Azagny National Park - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:52, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R00038"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2012). Evaluation rapide de la diversité faunique terrestre de quatre parcs nationaux en Côte d’Ivoire. Unpublished report.		<span id="R00038"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2012). Evaluation rapide de la diversité faunique terrestre de quatre parcs nationaux en Côte d’Ivoire. Unpublished report.

	<span id="R02149"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02149"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''Azani Dede & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-09-11		'''Page created by: '''Azani Dede & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-09-11

WikiEdit at 14:33, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R00038"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2012). Evaluation rapide de la diversité faunique terrestre de quatre parcs nationaux en Côte d’Ivoire. Unpublished report.		<span id="R00038"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2012). Evaluation rapide de la diversité faunique terrestre de quatre parcs nationaux en Côte d’Ivoire. Unpublished report.

	<span id="R02149"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02149"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''Azani Dede & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-09-11		'''Page created by: '''Azani Dede & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-09-11

WikiEdit at 19:07, 14 October 2026

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	\|[[#R00038\|WCF 2012]]		\|[[#R00038\|WCF 2012]]
	\|Recconaissance walk, total survey effort: 23.5 km		\|Recconaissance walk, total survey effort: 23.5 km
	\|CIV0035, CIV0039, CIV0042		\|CIV0035, CIV0039<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+1 more" data-collapsetext="less">CIV0042</div>
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''

WikiEdit at 20:26, 12 October 2026

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Show changes

WikiEdit at 12:12, 3 September 2026

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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Azagny National Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Azagny National Park'''

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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~1988~~		\|2010-2013
			\|Present
			\|
			\|
			\|
			\|Azagny National Park (194 km²)
			\|Reconnaissance walk
			\|
			\|Bitty et al. 2015
			\|Recconaissance walk, not recorded for sites
			\|
			\|-
			\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
			\|2012
			\|
			\|5.02
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	~~\|0.15~~		\|Azagny National Park (174 km²)
	~~\|30.0~~		\|Reconnaissance walk
	\|Azagny National Park (~~200~~ km²)
	\|~~Interviews, Strip transect~~
	\|		\|
	\|~~Hoppe-Dominik 1991~~		\|WCF 2012
	\|~~Depending on habitat~~, ~~straight strip transects were 20, 40 or 100 m wide~~		\|Recconaissance walk, total survey effort: 23.5 km
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~2012~~		\|1988
	\|		\|
	~~\|5.02~~
	\|		\|
			\|0.15
			\|30.0
			\|Azagny National Park (200 km²)
			\|Interviews, Strip transect
	\|		\|
	\|~~Azagny National Park (174 km²)~~		\|Hoppe-Dominik 1991
	\|~~Reconnaissance walk~~		\|Depending on habitat, straight strip transects were 20, 40 or 100 m wide
	\|
	~~\|WCF 2012~~
	~~\|Recconaissance walk~~, ~~total survey effort: 23.5 km~~
	\|
	\|-
	~~\|''Pan troglodytes verus''~~
	~~\|2010-2013~~
	~~\|Present~~
	\|
	\|
	\|
	~~\|Azagny National Park (194 km²)~~
	~~\|Reconnaissance walk~~
	\|
	~~\|Bitty et al. 2015~~
	~~\|Recconaissance walk~~, ~~not recorded for sites~~
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	= References =		= References =

	BirdLife International (2019) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Azagny National Park. ~~Downloaded from~~ http://www.birdlife.org ~~on 10/09/2019.~~<br>		BirdLife International. (2019). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Azagny National Park. http://www.birdlife.org <br>
	Bitty E.A., Bi S.G., Bene J-C.K., Kouassi P.K., McGraw W.S. (2015). Cocoa farming and primate extirpation inside ~~Cote~~ d’Ivoire’s protected areas. Tropical Conservation Science 8~~: 95-113~~.<br>
	Herbinger I. (2007). Chimpanzee ~~Survey~~ in Azagny National Park. Unpublished report.<br>		Bitty, E. A., Bi, S. G., Bene, J.-C. K., Kouassi, P. K., & McGraw, W. S. (2015). Cocoa farming and primate extirpation inside Côte d’Ivoire’s protected areas. Tropical Conservation Science, 8, 95–113. <br>
	Marchesi P., Marchesi N., Fruth B., & Boesch C. (1995). Census and distribution of chimpanzees in Ivory Coast. Primates 36~~: 591-607~~.<br>
	~~Hoppe-Dominik B. (1991). Distribution and status of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) on the Ivory Coast. Primate Report 31: 45-75.<br>~~		Herbinger, I. (2007). Chimpanzee survey in Azagny National Park. Unpublished report. <br>
	Pullan R.A. (1988). Conservation and the ~~Development~~ of ~~National Parks~~ in the ~~Humid Tropics~~ of Africa. Journal of Biogeography 15~~: 171-183.<br>~~
	~~Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF) (2012). Evaluation Rapide de la Diversité Faunique Terrestre de Quatre Parcs Nationaux en Côte d’Ivoire. Unpublished report~~.<br>		Hoppe-Dominik, B. (1991). Distribution and status of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) on the Ivory Coast. Primate Report, 31, 45–75. <br>

			Marchesi, P., Marchesi, N., Fruth, B., & Boesch, C. (1995). Census and distribution of chimpanzees in Ivory Coast. Primates, 36, 591–607. <br>

			Pullan, R. A. (1988). Conservation and the development of national parks in the humid tropics of Africa. Journal of Biogeography, 15, 171–183. <br>

			Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). (2012). Evaluation rapide de la diversité faunique terrestre de quatre parcs nationaux en Côte d’Ivoire. Unpublished report. <br>



	'''Page created by: '''Azani Dede & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-09-11		'''Page created by: '''Azani Dede & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2019-09-11

WikiEdit at 09:39, 14 July 2026

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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~1989-1990~~		\|2019
			\|
	\|		\|
			\|0.01
			\|72 (28-185)
			\|Azagny National Park (194 km²)
			\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|1.64		\|OIPR 2019 as cited by Azani Dede pers. comm. 2023
	~~\|57~~.0
	~~\|Azagny National Park (217.4 km²)~~
	~~\|Informed guess~~
	\|		\|
	~~\|Marchesi et al. 1995~~
	~~\|Mean density calculated for the national parks of the Guinean belt~~
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~2019~~		\|1989-1990
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.01		\|1.64
	\|~~72 (28-185)~~		\|57.0
	\|Azagny National Park (~~194~~ km²)		\|Azagny National Park (217.4 km²)
	\|~~Line transects~~		\|Informed guess
	\|
	~~\|OIPR 2019 as cited by Azani Dede pers. comm. 2023~~
	\|		\|
			\|Marchesi et al. 1995
			\|Mean density calculated for the national parks of the Guinean belt
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-

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	!Source		!Source
	!Year(s)		!Year(s)
	\|-
	~~\|6 Safety and stability~~
	~~\|6.3 Civil unrest/war~~
	~~\|Bitty et al. 2015~~
	\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Resources and capacity		\|2 Resources and capacity
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	\|2.3 General lack of funding		\|2.3 General lack of funding
	\|Protocole de suivi écologique du parc national d'Azagny		\|Protocole de suivi écologique du parc national d'Azagny
			\|
			\|-
			\|6 Safety and stability
			\|6.3 Civil unrest/war
			\|Bitty et al. 2015
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 14:41, 25 March 2026

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	* No conservation activities were reported for Azagny National Park.		* No conservation activities were reported for Azagny National Park.
	* Only about a third of the park is presumably habitat that chimpanzees can effectively use.		* Only about a third of the park is presumably habitat that chimpanzees can effectively use.




	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

WikiEdit at 07:22, 4 February 2026

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	\|The site is designated as a national park since 1981 (BirdLife International 2019).		\|The site is designated as a national park since 1981 (BirdLife International 2019).
	\|		\|
	\|1981-Ongoing (~~2025~~)		\|1981-Ongoing (2026)
	\|-		\|-
	\|6 Species management		\|6 Species management