Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:52, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R00092"></span>Greengrass, E. J. (2016). A survey of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee Pan troglodytes ellioti at Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, Southwest Province, Cameroon. Report, The Born Free Foundation.		<span id="R00092"></span>Greengrass, E. J. (2016). A survey of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee Pan troglodytes ellioti at Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, Southwest Province, Cameroon. Report, The Born Free Foundation.

	<span id="R00093"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R00093"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

	<span id="R00094"></span>Kupsch, D., & Bobo, K. S. (2024). Distribution parameters of large mammals and conservation management in an Afrotropical forest landscape and biodiversity hotspot. ''African Journal of Ecology'', 62(2). [https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.13254 doi:10.1111/aje.13254]		<span id="R00094"></span>Kupsch, D., & Bobo, K. S. (2024). Distribution parameters of large mammals and conservation management in an Afrotropical forest landscape and biodiversity hotspot. ''African Journal of Ecology'', 62(2). [https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.13254 doi:10.1111/aje.13254]

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	<span id="R00092"></span>Greengrass, E. J. (2016). A survey of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee Pan troglodytes ellioti at Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, Southwest Province, Cameroon. Report, The Born Free Foundation.		<span id="R00092"></span>Greengrass, E. J. (2016). A survey of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee Pan troglodytes ellioti at Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, Southwest Province, Cameroon. Report, The Born Free Foundation.

	<span id="R00093"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R00093"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

	<span id="R00094"></span>Kupsch, D., & Bobo, K. S. (2024). Distribution parameters of large mammals and conservation management in an Afrotropical forest landscape and biodiversity hotspot. ''African Journal of Ecology'', 62(2). [https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.13254 doi:10.1111/aje.13254]		<span id="R00094"></span>Kupsch, D., & Bobo, K. S. (2024). Distribution parameters of large mammals and conservation management in an Afrotropical forest landscape and biodiversity hotspot. ''African Journal of Ecology'', 62(2). [https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.13254 doi:10.1111/aje.13254]

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	= Conservation activities =		= Conservation activities =

	Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary is under the administration of the Cameroonian Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife (MINFOF), which is supported by the PSMNR-SWR development program and follows a collaborative management approach (PSMNR-SWR n.d.). In addition to support for infrastructure, households, education and training, this also includes protection activities such as demarcation and patrolling, as well as bio-monitoring.		Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary is under the administration of the Cameroonian Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife (MINFOF), which is supported by the PSMNR-SWR development program and follows a collaborative management approach ([[#R00098\|PSMNR-SWR n.d.]]). In addition to support for infrastructure, households, education and training, this also includes protection activities such as demarcation and patrolling, as well as bio-monitoring.

	'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary'''		'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary'''

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	\|[[#R00092\|Greengrass 2016]]		\|[[#R00092\|Greengrass 2016]]
	\|Survey effort: 71.9 km (n = 12 recces)		\|Survey effort: 71.9 km (n = 12 recces)
	\|~~CMR0004~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes ellioti''		\|''Pan troglodytes ellioti''
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	\|2 Resources and capacity		\|2 Resources and capacity
	\|2.6 Lack of biomonitoring/survey data		\|2.6 Lack of biomonitoring/survey data
	\|Kupsch ~~et al.~~ 2024		\|[[#R00094\|Kupsch & Bobo 2024]]
	\|Ongoing (2024)		\|Ongoing (2024)
	\|-		\|-
	\|4 Institutional support		\|4 Institutional support
	\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement		\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
	\|Kupsch ~~et al.~~ 2024		\|[[#R00094\|Kupsch & Bobo 2024]]
	\|Ongoing (2024)		\|Ongoing (2024)
	\|-		\|-
	\|6 Safety and stability		\|6 Safety and stability
	\|6.1 Political/economic instability		\|6.1 Political/economic instability
	\|Kupsch ~~et al.~~ 2024		\|[[#R00094\|Kupsch & Bobo 2024]]
	\|Ongoing (2024)		\|Ongoing (2024)
	\|-		\|-
	\|6 Safety and stability		\|6 Safety and stability
	\|6.2 Insecurity		\|6.2 Insecurity
	\|Kupsch ~~et al.~~ 2024		\|[[#R00094\|Kupsch & Bobo 2024]]
	\|Ongoing (2024)		\|Ongoing (2024)
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 20:26, 12 October 2026

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Show changes

WikiEdit at 14:43, 1 September 2026

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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes ellioti''		\|''Pan troglodytes ellioti''
	\|~~2007~~		\|2025
			\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	~~\|500-1000~~		\|Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary (Northeastern section, 51 km²)
	\|Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary		\|Reconnaissance walk
	\|~~Line transects~~
	\|		\|
	\|~~Greengrass & Maisels 2007 as cited by Morgan et al. 2011 and~~ Kupsch ~~& Bobo 2024~~		\|Kupsch 2025
	\|Survey effort: 30.~~5 km~~ (n = ~~17 transects~~). ~~1.793~~ nest cluster enc/km +/- 0.~~422~~ (SE)		\|Survey effort: 87.03 km (n = 18 recces); 0.35 nest cluster enc/km +/- 0.12 (SE)
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes ellioti''		\|''Pan troglodytes ellioti''
	\|~~2013-2014~~		\|2023
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary		\|Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern section (122 km²)
	\|~~Line transects~~		\|Reconnaissance walk
	\|		\|
	\|Kupsch ~~& Bobo~~ 2024		\|Kupsch 2024
	\|Survey effort: ~~124~~.~~5 km~~ (n = ~~83 transects~~). 0.~~129~~ nest cluster enc/km +/- 0.~~052~~ (SE)		\|Survey effort: 130.9 km (n = 29 recces). 0.19 nest cluster enc/km +/- 0.07 (SE)
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes ellioti''		\|''Pan troglodytes ellioti''
	\|~~2023~~		\|2013-2014
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary~~, Southern section (122 km²)~~		\|Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary
	\|~~Reconnaissance walk~~		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|Kupsch 2024		\|Kupsch & Bobo 2024
	\|Survey effort: ~~130~~.~~9 km~~ (n = ~~29 recces~~). 0.19 nest cluster enc/km +/- 0.07 (SE)		\|Survey effort: 124.5 km (n = 83 transects). 0.129 nest cluster enc/km +/- 0.052 (SE)
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes ellioti''		\|''Pan troglodytes ellioti''
	\|~~2025~~		\|2007
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
			\|500-1000
			\|Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary
			\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|~~Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary (Northeastern section, 51 km²)~~		\|Greengrass & Maisels 2007 as cited by Morgan et al. 2011 and Kupsch & Bobo 2024
	~~\|Reconnaissance walk~~		\|Survey effort: 30.5 km (n = 17 transects). 1.793 nest cluster enc/km +/- 0.422 (SE)
	\|
	\|Kupsch ~~2025~~
	\|Survey effort: 87.~~03 km~~ (n = ~~18 recces~~)~~; 0~~.35 nest cluster enc/km +/- 0.12 (SE)
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	= References =		= References =

	BirdLife International (2020) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Banyang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary. ~~Downloaded from~~ http://www.birdlife.org ~~on 30/12/2020.~~ <br>		BirdLife International. (2020). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Banyang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary. http://www.birdlife.org <br>
	Greengrass, E. J~~., & Maisels, F~~. (2007). Conservation of the Nigerian-Cameroon ~~Chimpanzee~~ P. t. vellerosus, (and other mammals) in and around Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, Southwest ~~province~~, Cameroon. Report, WCS Cameroon Programme, Wildlife Conservation Society, New York. <br>
	Greengrass, E.J. (2016). A survey of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee Pan troglodytes ellioti at Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, Southwest Province, Cameroon. Report. The Born Free Foundation~~. 23p~~. <br>		Greengrass, E. J. (2007). Conservation of the Nigerian-Cameroon chimpanzee P. t. vellerosus, (and other mammals) in and around Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, Southwest Province, Cameroon. Report, WCS Cameroon Programme, Wildlife Conservation Society, New York. <br>

			Greengrass, E. J. (2016). A survey of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee Pan troglodytes ellioti at Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, Southwest Province, Cameroon. Report, The Born Free Foundation. <br>

	Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., ... & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. PLOS Climate, 3(2), e0000345. <br>		Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., ... & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. PLOS Climate, 3(2), e0000345. <br>

	Kupsch, D., & Bobo, K. S. (2024). Distribution parameters of large mammals and conservation management in an Afrotropical forest landscape and biodiversity hotspot. African Journal of Ecology, 62(2), e13254. <br>		Kupsch, D., & Bobo, K. S. (2024). Distribution parameters of large mammals and conservation management in an Afrotropical forest landscape and biodiversity hotspot. African Journal of Ecology, 62(2), e13254. <br>
	Kupsch, D. (2024). Status of large mammals and human activities in the southern hotspot of the Banyang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary. PSMNR-SWR bio-monitoring report. Buea, Cameroon~~. 21p~~. <br>
	Kupsch, D. (2025). Status of large mammals and human activities in the northern hotspot of the Banyang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary. PSMNR-SWR bio-monitoring report. Buea, Cameroon~~. 21p~~.<br>		Kupsch, D. (2024). Status of large mammals and human activities in the southern hotspot of the Banyang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary. PSMNR-SWR bio-monitoring report, Buea, Cameroon. <br>
	Morgan, B. J., Adeleke, A., Bassey, T., Bergl, R., Dunn, A., Fotso, R., ... & Williamson, E. A. (2011). Regional action plan for the conservation of the Nigeria–Cameroon chimpanzee (''Pan troglodytes ellioti''). IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Zoological Society of San Diego. <br>
	PSMNR-SWR (n.d.). About PSMNR-SWR. https://psmnrswr.org/about-psmnr-swr/ <br>		Kupsch, D. (2025). Status of large mammals and human activities in the northern hotspot of the Banyang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary. PSMNR-SWR bio-monitoring report, Buea, Cameroon. <br>

			Morgan, B. J., Adeleke, A., Bassey, T., Bergl, R., Dunn, A., Fotso, R., ... & Williamson, E. A. (2011). Regional action plan for the conservation of the Nigeria–Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti). IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Zoological Society of San Diego. <br>

			PSMNR-SWR. (n.d.). About PSMNR-SWR. https://psmnrswr.org/about-psmnr-swr/ <br>



	'''Page created by: '''Denish Kupsch & Anthoine Sumbede''' Date:''' 2024-03-14		'''Page created by: '''Denish Kupsch & Anthoine Sumbede''' Date:''' 2024-03-14

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	\|-		\|-
	\|6 Safety and stability		\|6 Safety and stability
	\|6.1 Political/economic ~~instabilty~~		\|6.1 Political/economic instability
	\|Kupsch et al. 2024		\|Kupsch et al. 2024
	\|Ongoing (2024)		\|Ongoing (2024)

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	* Key threats to chimpanzees are hunting, logging, and agricultural encroachment .		* Key threats to chimpanzees are hunting, logging, and agricultural encroachment .
	* Conservation activities are not documented.		* Conservation activities are not documented.

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	\|The Wildlife Sanctuary was created in 1996 ([https://cameroon.panda.org/places_landscapes/coastal_forests_programme/banyang_mbo_wildlife_sanctuary/]).		\|The Wildlife Sanctuary was created in 1996 ([https://cameroon.panda.org/places_landscapes/coastal_forests_programme/banyang_mbo_wildlife_sanctuary/]).
	\|		\|
	\|1996-Ongoing (~~2024~~)		\|1996-Ongoing (2026)
	\|-		\|-
	\|5 Protection & restoration		\|5 Protection & restoration

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@@ Line 183: / Line 183: @@
 !Implementing organization(s)
 !Year of activity
 |-
 |2 Counter-wildlife crime
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+|
 |2006-Ongoing (2024)
 |-
 |5 Protection & restoration
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+|
 |2006-Ongoing (2024)
 |}