Boé Sector - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:52, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R00181"></span>Wolma, A. (2018). Mammal biodiversity in disturbed and non-disturbed areas around Bugafale, Guinea-Bissau [MSc internship report, Wageningen University].		<span id="R00181"></span>Wolma, A. (2018). Mammal biodiversity in disturbed and non-disturbed areas around Bugafale, Guinea-Bissau [MSc internship report, Wageningen University].

	<span id="R02154"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02154"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

WikiEdit at 14:33, 15 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:33, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R00177"></span>Wenceslau, C., & Francisco, J. (2014). Bauxite mining and chimpanzees population distribution, a case study in the Boé sector, Guinea-Bissau.		<span id="R00177"></span>Wenceslau, C., & Francisco, J. (2014). Bauxite mining and chimpanzees population distribution, a case study in the Boé sector, Guinea-Bissau.

	<span id="R00178"></span>White, L., & Edwards, A. (Eds.). (2000). Conservation research in the African rainforests: A technical handbook. Wildlife Conservation Society.		<span id="R00178"></span>White, L., & Edwards, A. (Eds.). (2000). Conservation research in the African rainforests: A technical handbook. Wildlife Conservation Society. [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Conservation-research-in-the-African-rain-forests-%3A-White-Edwards/ea6a45f43e47535de901f1e05d631f8c0c7c1045 link]

	<span id="R00179"></span>Wit, P., & Reijntjes, H. C. (1986). Projeto de apoio ao desenvolvimento integrado de Boé (PADIB): Estudo agro-ecológico do Sector de Boé.		<span id="R00179"></span>Wit, P., & Reijntjes, H. C. (1986). Projeto de apoio ao desenvolvimento integrado de Boé (PADIB): Estudo agro-ecológico do Sector de Boé.
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	<span id="R00181"></span>Wolma, A. (2018). Mammal biodiversity in disturbed and non-disturbed areas around Bugafale, Guinea-Bissau [MSc internship report, Wageningen University].		<span id="R00181"></span>Wolma, A. (2018). Mammal biodiversity in disturbed and non-disturbed areas around Bugafale, Guinea-Bissau [MSc internship report, Wageningen University].

	<span id="R02154"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02154"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

WikiEdit at 19:08, 14 October 2026

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	\|8 Permanent presence		\|8 Permanent presence
	\|8.3 Permanent presence of staff/manager		\|8.3 Permanent presence of staff/manager
	\|Chimbo Foundation ~~2019,~~ 2023		\|Chimbo Foundation 2023
	\|Chimbo Foundation		\|Chimbo Foundation
	\|2019-Ongoing (2023)		\|2019-Ongoing (2023)
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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|Chimbo annual report 2010, [[#R00164\|Kühl et al. 2016]], Buys 2017, [[#R00162\|Kalan et al. 2019]], Loon S. van. 2020, [[#R00154\|Buys et al. 2022]]		\|Chimbo annual report 2010, [[#R00164\|Kühl et al. 2016]], [[#R00153\|Buys 2017]], [[#R00162\|Kalan et al. 2019]], Loon S. van. 2020, [[#R00154\|Buys et al. 2022]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	<span id="R00177"></span>Wenceslau, C., & Francisco, J. (2014). Bauxite mining and chimpanzees population distribution, a case study in the Boé sector, Guinea-Bissau.		<span id="R00177"></span>Wenceslau, C., & Francisco, J. (2014). Bauxite mining and chimpanzees population distribution, a case study in the Boé sector, Guinea-Bissau.

	<span id="R00178"></span>White, L., & Edwards, A. (2000). Conservation research in the African rainforests: A technical handbook. Wildlife Conservation Society.		<span id="R00178"></span>White, L., & Edwards, A. (Eds.). (2000). Conservation research in the African rainforests: A technical handbook. Wildlife Conservation Society.

	<span id="R00179"></span>Wit, P., & Reijntjes, H. C. (1986). Projeto de apoio ao desenvolvimento integrado de Boé (PADIB): Estudo agro-ecológico do Sector de Boé.		<span id="R00179"></span>Wit, P., & Reijntjes, H. C. (1986). Projeto de apoio ao desenvolvimento integrado de Boé (PADIB): Estudo agro-ecológico do Sector de Boé.

WikiEdit at 20:26, 12 October 2026

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WikiEdit at 12:12, 3 September 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 08:12, 3 September 2026
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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Boé Sector'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Boé Sector'''

WikiEdit at 14:43, 1 September 2026

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WikiEdit at 09:40, 14 July 2026

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@@ Line 67: / Line 67: @@
 !Comments
 !A.P.E.S. database ID
 |-
 |''Pan troglodytes verus''
@@ Line 92: / Line 118: @@
 |Serra, Silva & Lopes 2007
 |29 non-systematically placed points
+|
 |-

WikiEdit at 09:25, 21 April 2026

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	!Source		!Source
	!Year(s)		!Year(s)
	\|-
	~~\|4 Institutional support~~
	~~\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement~~
	~~\|IUCN & Chimbo 2016~~
	\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Resources and capacity		\|2 Resources and capacity
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	\|3.4 Eroding taboos in favor of conservation		\|3.4 Eroding taboos in favor of conservation
	\|Chimbo Foundation 2018		\|Chimbo Foundation 2018
			\|
			\|-
			\|4 Institutional support
			\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
			\|IUCN & Chimbo 2016
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

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	* The following conservation activities were conducted by Chimbo Foundation: involve the local community in primate research/monitoring and conservation management (patrolling and bush-fire management); integrate religion/local cultural assets into conservation; conservation awareness; education, research on biology and ecosystem management.		* The following conservation activities were conducted by Chimbo Foundation: involve the local community in primate research/monitoring and conservation management (patrolling and bush-fire management); integrate religion/local cultural assets into conservation; conservation awareness; education, research on biology and ecosystem management.
	* Part of Dulombi National Park and Boé National Park lie in Boé Sector.		* Part of Dulombi National Park and Boé National Park lie in Boé Sector.





	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =
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	!Year of threat		!Year of threat
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~5 Biological resource use~~		\|1 Residential & commercial development
	\|5.1 ~~Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals~~		\|1.1 Residential areas
	\|~~Low~~ (~~up to~~ 30~~% of population affected)~~		\|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
	~~\|Hunting of chimpanzees was rare in Boé because of religious taboos (van Laar 2010) and has stopped.~~		\|New villages were established (Chimbo Foundation 2015). Settlements in remote areas have caused disturbances since the 1990s (Goedmakers pers. comm. 2022).
	~~Animals like baboons are sometimes commercially hunted. Other animals like red river hogs are hunted for food (Goemakers per. obs. 2024).~~		\|2015-Ongoing (2022)

	~~\|2010-Ongoing (2024)~~
	\|-
	~~\|7 Natural system modifications~~
	~~\|7.1 Fire & fire suppression~~
	~~\|High (more than~~ 70% of population affected)
	\|~~Herding practices may provoke fast spreading and uncontrollable wildfires~~ (~~Wenceslau 2014~~). ~~300 ha burned~~ in ~~2013. But also farmers, hunters and fishermen may cause harmful bushfires. Since then 40 fire brigades are creating firebreaks and combat fires~~ (Goedmakers pers. ~~obs~~. ~~2024~~).

	\|~~2014~~-Ongoing (~~2024~~)
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture		\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
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	\|2015-Ongoing (2020)		\|2015-Ongoing (2020)
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~1 Residential~~ & ~~commercial development~~		\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
	\|1.~~1 Residential areas~~		\|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
	\|Medium (30-70% of population affected)		\|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
	\|~~New villages were established (Chimbo Foundation 2015)~~. ~~Settlements~~ in ~~remote~~ areas ~~have caused disturbances since the 1990s~~ (Goedmakers pers. comm. 2022).		\|Temporary cattle camps at remote places; about 1/3 of cattle people are transhumant. Tendency to more permanent settlements in these areas. (Goedmakers pers. comm. 2022).
	\|~~2015-~~Ongoing (2022)		\|Ongoing (2022)
	\|-		\|-
	\|3 Energy production & mining		\|3 Energy production & mining
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	\|Ongoing (2014)		\|Ongoing (2014)
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~2 Agriculture & aquaculture~~		\|5 Biological resource use
	\|2.~~3 Livestock farming~~ & ~~ranching~~		\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
	\|~~Medium~~ (30~~-70~~% of population affected)		\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
	\|~~Temporary cattle camps at remote places; about 1/3~~ of ~~cattle people~~ are ~~transhumant. Tendency to more permanent settlements in these areas~~. (~~Goedmakers pers~~. ~~comm~~. ~~2022~~).		\|Hunting of chimpanzees was rare in Boé because of religious taboos (van Laar 2010) and has stopped.
	\|Ongoing (~~2022~~)		Animals like baboons are sometimes commercially hunted. Other animals like red river hogs are hunted for food (Goemakers per. obs. 2024).

			\|2010-Ongoing (2024)
	\|-		\|-
	\|6 Human intrusions & disturbance		\|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
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	\|Very rarely poachers from Guinea Conakry, but it is under control thanks to Village Committees who denounce poachers (Goedmakers pers obs. 2024).		\|Very rarely poachers from Guinea Conakry, but it is under control thanks to Village Committees who denounce poachers (Goedmakers pers obs. 2024).
	\|Ongoing (2024)		\|Ongoing (2024)
			\|-
			\|7 Natural system modifications
			\|7.1 Fire & fire suppression
			\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
			\|Herding practices may provoke fast spreading and uncontrollable wildfires (Wenceslau 2014). 300 ha burned in 2013. But also farmers, hunters and fishermen may cause harmful bushfires. Since then 40 fire brigades are creating firebreaks and combat fires (Goedmakers pers. obs. 2024).

			\|2014-Ongoing (2024)
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 14:26, 23 December 2025

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@@ Line 224: / Line 224: @@
 |Chimbo Foundation
 |2008-Ongoing (2024)
 |-
 |2 Counter-wildlife crime
@@ Line 275: / Line 238: @@
 |2019-Ongoing (2023)
 |-
-|8 Permanent presence
+|4 Education & awareness
-|8.3 Permanent presence of staff/manager
+|4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use
-|Chimbo Foundation 2019, 2023
+|Awareness raising activities include making people aware of danger of mining for chimpanzees (Chimbo Foundation 2018).
 |Chimbo Foundation
-|2019-Ongoing (2023)
+|2018-Ongoing (2022)
 |-
 |4 Education & awareness
@@ Line 292: / Line 261: @@
 |Chimbo Foundation
 |Ongoing (2019)
 |-
 |7 Economic & other incentives
@@ Line 299: / Line 274: @@
 |Chimbo Foundation
 |Ongoing (2019)
 |-
 |8 Permanent presence
@@ Line 312: / Line 294: @@
 |Ongoing (2019)
 |-
-|5 Protection & restoration
+|8 Permanent presence
 |Other
-|Inventory of herdsmen to estimate numbers of settlements and reasons why they came to and settled in Boé (Goedmakers pers. comm. 2022).
+|Advise requested by government agency. Chimbo commented on an EIA for a feasibility study for a road crossing the Boé (Kesteren pers. comm. 2024).
 |Chimbo Foundation
-|Ongoing (2022)
+|2012
 |-
 |4 Education & awareness
@@ Line 323: / Line 317: @@
 |Chimbo Foundation
 |Ongoing (2024)
 |}