Cabinda - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:52, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T21:52:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:52, 15 October 2026
Line 365:		Line 365:
	<span id="R02109"></span>Miles, J. O. C. L., & Annan, K. (2005). World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press.		<span id="R02109"></span>Miles, J. O. C. L., & Annan, K. (2005). World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press.

	<span id="R02168"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02168"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-05		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-05

WikiEdit at 14:33, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T14:33:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:33, 15 October 2026
Line 361:		Line 361:
	<span id="R00317"></span>Heffernan, J. (2005). Elephants of Cabinda: Mission report, Angola, April 2005. Fauna & Flora International & United Nations Development Programme, in cooperation with the Department of Urban Affairs and Environment, Cabinda, Angola.		<span id="R00317"></span>Heffernan, J. (2005). Elephants of Cabinda: Mission report, Angola, April 2005. Fauna & Flora International & United Nations Development Programme, in cooperation with the Department of Urban Affairs and Environment, Cabinda, Angola.

	<span id="R00318"></span>Strindberg, S., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Blake, S., Stokes, E. J., Aba’a, R., …, & Wilkie, D. S. (2018). Guns, germs, and trees determine density and distribution of gorillas and chimpanzees in Western Equatorial Africa. ''Science Advances'', 4(4). [https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar2964 doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar2964]		<span id="R00318"></span>Strindberg, S., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Blake, S., Stokes, E. J., Aba’a, R., …, & Wilkie, D. S. (2018). Guns, germs, and trees determine density and distribution of gorillas and chimpanzees in Western Equatorial Africa. ''Science Advances'', 4(4), eaar2964. [https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar2964 doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar2964]

	<span id="R02109"></span>Miles, J. O. C. L., & Annan, K. (2005). World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press.		<span id="R02109"></span>Miles, J. O. C. L., & Annan, K. (2005). World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press.

	<span id="R02168"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02168"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-05		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-05

WikiEdit at 20:26, 12 October 2026

2026-10-12T20:26:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:26, 12 October 2026
Line 17:		Line 17:
	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

	The Cabinda exclave lies north of the Congo river. Cabinda is separated from the rest of Angola by 30 km of DRC (Caldecott & Miles 2005). It is the only part of Angola in which great apes are found. The forest of Maiombe (2,000 sq. km) supports the largest population of great apes in Cabinda (Caldecott & Miles 2005; Heffernan 2005). The Maiombe forest is part of a larger rainforest that spreads across southwest Gabon, east and northwest of Cabinda, and southwestern areas of Republic of Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo (Heffernan 2005). In addition to the western lowland gorilla and central chimpanzee, other species inhabiting the area include forest elephants, grey parrots, guenons, various duikers, and dwarf forest buffalos (Heffernan 2005).		The Cabinda exclave lies north of the Congo river. Cabinda is separated from the rest of Angola by 30 km of DRC ([[#R00316\|Caldecott & Miles 2005]]). It is the only part of Angola in which great apes are found. The forest of Maiombe (2,000 sq. km) supports the largest population of great apes in Cabinda ([[#R00316\|Caldecott & Miles 2005]]; [[#R00317\|Heffernan 2005]]). The Maiombe forest is part of a larger rainforest that spreads across southwest Gabon, east and northwest of Cabinda, and southwestern areas of Republic of Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo ([[#R00317\|Heffernan 2005]]). In addition to the western lowland gorilla and central chimpanzee, other species inhabiting the area include forest elephants, grey parrots, guenons, various duikers, and dwarf forest buffalos ([[#R00317\|Heffernan 2005]]).

	'''Table 1. Basic site information for Cabinda'''		'''Table 1. Basic site information for Cabinda'''
Line 44:		Line 44:
	= Ape status =		= Ape status =

	Great ape population estimates have been difficult to obtain, as civil conflict has deterred field studies (Caldecott & Miles 2005). However, based on a density distribution model, the predicted chimpanzee population in Cabinda for 2013 was 1,705 (95% CI: 1,027-4,801) individuals, and the predicted gorilla population was 1,652 (95% CI: 1,174-3,311) individuals (Strindberg et al. 2018).		Great ape population estimates have been difficult to obtain, as civil conflict has deterred field studies ([[#R00316\|Caldecott & Miles 2005]]). However, based on a density distribution model, the predicted chimpanzee population in Cabinda for 2013 was 1,705 (95% CI: 1,027-4,801) individuals, and the predicted gorilla population was 1,652 (95% CI: 1,174-3,311) individuals ([[#R00318\|Strindberg et al. 2018]]).

	'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Cabinda'''		'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Cabinda'''
Line 70:		Line 70:
	\|Other		\|Other
	\|		\|
	\|Strindberg et al. 2018		\|[[#R00318\|Strindberg et al. 2018]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 83:		Line 83:
	\|Other		\|Other
	\|		\|
	\|Strindberg et al. 2018		\|[[#R00318\|Strindberg et al. 2018]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 105:		Line 105:
	\|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops		\|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
	\|High (more than 70% of population affected)		\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
	\|Encroachment into forest areas for agricultural expansion (Heffernan 2005).		\|Encroachment into forest areas for agricultural expansion ([[#R00317\|Heffernan 2005]]).
	\|Ongoing (2005)		\|Ongoing (2005)
	\|-		\|-
Line 111:		Line 111:
	\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals		\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
	\|Present (unknown severity)		\|Present (unknown severity)
	\|Bushmeat hunting for subsistence and commercial purposes (Caldecott & Miles 2005).		\|Bushmeat hunting for subsistence and commercial purposes ([[#R00316\|Caldecott & Miles 2005]]).
	\|Ongoing (2005)		\|Ongoing (2005)
	\|-		\|-
Line 117:		Line 117:
	\|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting		\|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
	\|High (more than 70% of population affected)		\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
	\|Local and commercial logging is widespread, often involving clear-cutting large areas (Heffernan 2005).		\|Local and commercial logging is widespread, often involving clear-cutting large areas ([[#R00317\|Heffernan 2005]]).
	\|Ongoing (2005)		\|Ongoing (2005)
	\|}		\|}
Line 141:		Line 141:
	\|4 Institutional support		\|4 Institutional support
	\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement		\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
	\|Caldecott & Miles 2005		\|[[#R00316\|Caldecott & Miles 2005]]
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|6 Safety and stability		\|6 Safety and stability
	\|6.3 Civil unrest/war		\|6.3 Civil unrest/war
	\|Caldecott & Miles 2005		\|[[#R00316\|Caldecott & Miles 2005]]
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
Line 232:		Line 232:
	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, [[#R02168\|Kiribou et al. (2024)]] extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated ([[#R02168\|Kiribou et al. 2024]]).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Cabinda'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Cabinda'''
Line 357:		Line 357:
	= References =		= References =

	Caldecott, J., & Miles, L. (2005). World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press.~~<br>~~		<span id="R00316"></span>Caldecott, J., & Miles, L. (2005). World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press.

	Heffernan, J. (2005). Elephants of Cabinda: Mission report, Angola, April 2005. Fauna & Flora International & United Nations Development Programme, in cooperation with the Department of Urban Affairs and Environment, Cabinda, Angola.~~<br>~~		<span id="R00317"></span>Heffernan, J. (2005). Elephants of Cabinda: Mission report, Angola, April 2005. Fauna & Flora International & United Nations Development Programme, in cooperation with the Department of Urban Affairs and Environment, Cabinda, Angola.

	Strindberg, S., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Blake, S., Stokes, E. J., Aba’a, R., ~~Abitsi~~, G., ~~Agbor~~, A., ~~Ambahe, R~~. D., ~~Bakabana, P~~. C., ~~Bechem~~, M.~~, Berlemont, A~~.~~, Bokoto de Semboli, B~~., ~~Boundja, P.~~ R., ~~Bout~~, N., ~~Breuer~~, T., ~~Campbell~~, G., ~~De Wachter~~, P., ~~Ella Akou~~, M., & ~~Wilkie~~, D. S. (~~2018~~). ~~Guns, germs, and trees determine density and distribution~~ of ~~gorillas and chimpanzees in Western Equatorial Africa~~. ~~Science Advances~~, 4(4), ~~eaar2964~~. https://doi.org/10.~~1126~~/~~sciadv~~.~~aar2964<br>~~		<span id="R00318"></span>Strindberg, S., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Blake, S., Stokes, E. J., Aba’a, R., …, & Wilkie, D. S. (2018). Guns, germs, and trees determine density and distribution of gorillas and chimpanzees in Western Equatorial Africa. ''Science Advances'', 4(4). [https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar2964 doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar2964]

			<span id="R02109"></span>Miles, J. O. C. L., & Annan, K. (2005). World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press.

			<span id="R02168"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-05		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-05

WikiEdit at 12:13, 3 September 2026

2026-09-03T12:13:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:13, 3 September 2026
Line 232:		Line 232:
	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Cabinda'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Cabinda'''

WikiEdit at 14:44, 1 September 2026

2026-09-01T14:44:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:44, 1 September 2026
Line 61:		Line 61:
	!A.P.E.S. database ID		!A.P.E.S. database ID
	\|-		\|-
	\|''~~Pan troglodytes troglodytes~~''		\|''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
	\|~~2005-~~2013		\|2013
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|1,~~705~~ (1,~~027~~-4,~~801~~)		\|1,652 (1,174-3,311)
	\|Angola, Cabinda		\|Angola, Cabinda
	\|Other		\|Other
Line 74:		Line 74:
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''~~Gorilla gorilla gorilla~~''		\|''Pan troglodytes troglodytes''
	\|2013		\|2005-2013
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|1,~~652~~ (1,~~174~~-3,~~311~~)		\|1,705 (1,027-4,801)
	\|Angola, Cabinda		\|Angola, Cabinda
	\|Other		\|Other
Line 357:		Line 357:
	= References =		= References =

	Caldecott, J. & Miles, L. (2005). World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press~~, Berkeley~~.		Caldecott, J., & Miles, L. (2005). World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press.<br>

	Heffernan, J. (2005). Elephants of Cabinda; Mission report, Angola, April 2005. Fauna & Flora International & United Nations Development Programme in ~~co-operation~~ with the ~~Dept.~~ of Urban Affairs and Environment, Cabinda, Angola.		Heffernan, J. (2005). Elephants of Cabinda: Mission report, Angola, April 2005. Fauna & Flora International & United Nations Development Programme, in cooperation with the Department of Urban Affairs and Environment, Cabinda, Angola.<br>

	Strindberg, S., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Blake, S., Stokes, E. J., Aba’a, R., Abitsi, G., Agbor, A., Ambahe, R. D., Bakabana, P. C., Bechem, M., Berlemont, A., Bokoto de Semboli, B., Boundja, P. R., Bout, N., Breuer, T., Campbell, G., De Wachter, P., Ella Akou, M., … Wilkie, D. S. (2018). Guns, germs, and trees determine density and distribution of gorillas and chimpanzees in Western Equatorial Africa. Science Advances, 4(4), eaar2964. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar2964		Strindberg, S., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Blake, S., Stokes, E. J., Aba’a, R., Abitsi, G., Agbor, A., Ambahe, R. D., Bakabana, P. C., Bechem, M., Berlemont, A., Bokoto de Semboli, B., Boundja, P. R., Bout, N., Breuer, T., Campbell, G., De Wachter, P., Ella Akou, M., & Wilkie, D. S. (2018). Guns, germs, and trees determine density and distribution of gorillas and chimpanzees in Western Equatorial Africa. Science Advances, 4(4), eaar2964. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar2964<br>



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-05		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-05

WikiEdit at 09:21, 21 April 2026

2026-04-21T09:21:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:21, 21 April 2026
Line 139:		Line 139:
	!Year(s)		!Year(s)
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~6 Safety and stability~~		\|4 Institutional support
	\|6.~~3 Civil unrest/war~~		\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
	\|Caldecott & Miles 2005		\|Caldecott & Miles 2005
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~4 Institutional support~~		\|6 Safety and stability
	\|4.~~1 Lack of law enforcement~~		\|6.3 Civil unrest/war
	\|Caldecott & Miles 2005		\|Caldecott & Miles 2005
	\|		\|

WikiEdit at 14:42, 25 March 2026

2026-03-25T14:42:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:42, 25 March 2026
Line 13:		Line 13:
	* Key threats to great apes are bushmeat hunting and habitat loss as a result of agricultural expansion and logging.		* Key threats to great apes are bushmeat hunting and habitat loss as a result of agricultural expansion and logging.
	* Conservation activities are not documented.		* Conservation activities are not documented.

WikiEdit at 07:04, 6 November 2025

2025-11-06T07:04:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:04, 6 November 2025
Line 353:		Line 353:


	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Cabinda.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly ~~inCabinda~~]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Cabinda.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly ~~inCabinda~~]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Cabinda.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Cabinda]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Cabinda.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Cabinda]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =

WikiEdit at 06:44, 6 November 2025

2025-11-06T06:44:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:44, 6 November 2025
Line 13:		Line 13:
	* Key threats to great apes are bushmeat hunting and habitat loss as a result of agricultural expansion and logging.		* Key threats to great apes are bushmeat hunting and habitat loss as a result of agricultural expansion and logging.
	* Conservation activities are not documented.		* Conservation activities are not documented.



Line 44:		Line 45:

	[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]		[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]

	= Ape status =		= Ape status =

Line 91:		Line 93:

	[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]		[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]

	= Threats =		= Threats =

Line 123:		Line 126:

	[[Threats]]		[[Threats]]

	= Conservation activities =		= Conservation activities =

	Since 2008, the UN Environment and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) have assisted Angola, Congo, and DR Congo to create a cooperation agreement for the management of the Mayombe Forest Transfrontier Protected Area (TPA). A transboundary management plan was approved in 2013. Due to the lack of progress in the implementation of the plan, recent discussions have been held towards the revitalization of the initiative ([https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/towards-sustainable-management-amazon-africa-mayombe-transboundary-forest UNEP]).		Since 2008, the UN Environment and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) have assisted Angola, Congo, and DR Congo to create a cooperation agreement for the management of the Mayombe Forest Transfrontier Protected Area (TPA). A transboundary management plan was approved in 2013. Due to the lack of progress in the implementation of the plan, recent discussions have been held towards the revitalization of the initiative ([https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/towards-sustainable-management-amazon-africa-mayombe-transboundary-forest UNEP]).


	= Challenges =		= Challenges =
Line 150:		Line 155:

	[[Challenges]]		[[Challenges]]

	= Enablers =		= Enablers =

Line 193:		Line 199:

	[[Enablers]]		[[Enablers]]

	= Research activities =		= Research activities =



Line 225:		Line 233:

	[[Behaviours]]		[[Behaviours]]

	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

Line 343:		Line 352:
	\|}		\|}


			<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Cabinda.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly inCabinda]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Cabinda.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly inCabinda]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =

WikiEdit at 08:12, 31 October 2025

2025-10-31T08:12:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:12, 31 October 2025
Line 262:		Line 262:
	\|-		\|-
	\|No. days with heavy precipitation (per year)		\|No. days with heavy precipitation (per year)
	\|5.~~0999999999999996~~		\|5.1
	\|8.~~1999999999999993~~		\|8.2
	\|8.5		\|8.5
	\|8.~~8000000000000007~~		\|8.8
	\|9.~~8000000000000007~~		\|9.8
	\|}		\|}

Line 290:		Line 290:
	\|0.08		\|0.08
	\|16		\|16
	\|0.~~14000000000000001~~		\|0.14
	\|-		\|-
	\|Drought		\|Drought
Line 316:		Line 316:
	\|0.17		\|0.17
	\|3		\|3
	\|1.~~1599999999999999~~		\|1.16
	\|2.75		\|2.75
	\|0.49		\|0.49