Comoé National Park - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:52, 15 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 17:52, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R00414"></span>WCF. (2014). État de conservation du parc national de la Comoé et de sa zone périphérique: Rapport de l’inventaire faunique par survol du 17 au 24 avril 2014. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. https://www.wildchimps.org/reports/reports.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20241112052804/https://www.wildchimps.org/reports/reports.html link]		<span id="R00414"></span>WCF. (2014). État de conservation du parc national de la Comoé et de sa zone périphérique: Rapport de l’inventaire faunique par survol du 17 au 24 avril 2014. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. https://www.wildchimps.org/reports/reports.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20241112052804/https://www.wildchimps.org/reports/reports.html link]

	<span id="R02175"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02175"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

WikiEdit at 14:33, 15 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:33, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R00414"></span>WCF. (2014). État de conservation du parc national de la Comoé et de sa zone périphérique: Rapport de l’inventaire faunique par survol du 17 au 24 avril 2014. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. https://www.wildchimps.org/reports/reports.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20241112052804/https://www.wildchimps.org/reports/reports.html link]		<span id="R00414"></span>WCF. (2014). État de conservation du parc national de la Comoé et de sa zone périphérique: Rapport de l’inventaire faunique par survol du 17 au 24 avril 2014. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. https://www.wildchimps.org/reports/reports.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20241112052804/https://www.wildchimps.org/reports/reports.html link]

	<span id="R02175"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02175"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

WikiEdit at 19:08, 14 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 15:08, 14 October 2026
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	<span id="R00396"></span>BirdLife International. (2019). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Cavally and Goin-Debe Forest Reserves. Retrieved from http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/comoe-national-park-iba-c%C3%B4te-divoire . [http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/cavally-and-goin--debe-forest-reserves-iba-c%C3%B4te-divoire link]		<span id="R00396"></span>BirdLife International. (2019). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Cavally and Goin-Debe Forest Reserves. Retrieved from http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/comoe-national-park-iba-c%C3%B4te-divoire . [http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/cavally-and-goin--debe-forest-reserves-iba-c%C3%B4te-divoire link]

	<span id="R00397"></span>Fischer, F., ~~et al~~. (2002). Updated list of the larger mammals of the ~~Comoé~~ National Park, Ivory Coast. Mammalia, 66(1), ~~83–92~~.		<span id="R00397"></span>Fischer, F., Gross, M., & Linsenmair, K. E. (2002). Updated list of the larger mammals of the Comoe National Park, Ivory Coast. ''Mammalia'', 66(1), 83-92. [https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.2002.66.1.83 doi:10.1515/mamm.2002.66.1.83]

	<span id="R00398"></span>Galat, G., et al. (2008). Our cousins chimpanzees and baboons face global warming by digging wells to filtrate drinking water. Proceedings of the 13th International Water Resources Association Congress, Nanterre, France.		<span id="R00398"></span>Galat, G., et al. (2008). Our cousins chimpanzees and baboons face global warming by digging wells to filtrate drinking water. Proceedings of the 13th International Water Resources Association Congress, Nanterre, France.

WikiEdit at 20:27, 12 October 2026

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WikiEdit at 12:13, 3 September 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 08:13, 3 September 2026
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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Comoé National Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Comoé National Park'''

WikiEdit at 14:44, 1 September 2026

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WikiEdit at 09:41, 14 July 2026

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 !Comments
 !A.P.E.S. database ID
 |-
 |''Pan troglodytes verus''
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 |Fischer et al. 2002
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+|
 |-
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 |WCF 2012
 |Total survey effort: 296 km. One nest recorded.
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 |}

WikiEdit at 14:42, 25 March 2026

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	* Conservation activities implemented include law enforcement, education, habitat restoration, biomonitoring and permanent presence of researchers.		* Conservation activities implemented include law enforcement, education, habitat restoration, biomonitoring and permanent presence of researchers.
	* Comoé National Park is one of the largest protected areas in West Africa.		* Comoé National Park is one of the largest protected areas in West Africa.





	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =
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	!Year of threat		!Year of threat
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~6 Human intrusions~~ & ~~disturbance~~		\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
	\|6.~~2 War, civil unrest~~ & ~~military exercises~~		\|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
	\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)		\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
	\|~~During times~~ of ~~political instability militias were present in~~ the ~~park~~ (~~UNESCO 2019~~)		\|The presence of agricultural activities indicates encroachment on the protected area. However, this encroachment remains minimal and is primarily localized along the southwestern border, near the Mont Tingui Biodiversity Zone (Linchant et al. 2022).
	\|~~2001-2010~~		\|Ongoing (2022)
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture		\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
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	\|Poaching widespread (Lapuente et al. 2017, UNESCO 2019, Linchant et al. 2022). A significant number of trails are regularly used by bicycles and motorcycles throughout the entire park (Linchant et al. 2022).		\|Poaching widespread (Lapuente et al. 2017, UNESCO 2019, Linchant et al. 2022). A significant number of trails are regularly used by bicycles and motorcycles throughout the entire park (Linchant et al. 2022).
	\|2019-Ongoing (2022)		\|2019-Ongoing (2022)
			\|-
			\|5 Biological resource use
			\|5.1.5 Persecution/human wildlife conflict
			\|Present (unknown severity)
			\|Great apes attacks on livestock reported (APES Atlas team pers. comm. 2025).
			\|Ongoing (2025)
	\|-		\|-
	\|5 Biological resource use		\|5 Biological resource use
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	\|Illegal fishing in Comoé river (Lapuente et al. 2017, BirdLife International 2019).		\|Illegal fishing in Comoé river (Lapuente et al. 2017, BirdLife International 2019).
	\|2019-Ongoing (2022)		\|2019-Ongoing (2022)
			\|-
			\|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
			\|6.2 War, civil unrest & military exercises
			\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
			\|During times of political instability militias were present in the park (UNESCO 2019)
			\|2001-2010
	\|-		\|-
	\|7 Natural system modifications		\|7 Natural system modifications
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	\|Fires caused by poachers (UNESCO 2019)		\|Fires caused by poachers (UNESCO 2019)
	\|Ongoing (2019)		\|Ongoing (2019)
	\|-
	~~\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture~~
	~~\|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops~~
	~~\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)~~
	\|The presence of agricultural activities indicates encroachment on the protected area. However, this encroachment remains minimal and is primarily localized along the southwestern border, near the Mont Tingui Biodiversity Zone (Linchant et al. 2022).
	~~\|Ongoing (2022)~~
	\|-
	~~\|5 Biological resource use~~
	~~\|5.1.5 Persecution/human wildlife conflict~~
	~~\|Present (unknown severity)~~
	~~\|Great apes attacks on livestock reported (APES Atlas team pers. comm. 2025).~~
	~~\|Ongoing (2025)~~
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 07:24, 4 February 2026

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	\|Designated as National Park since 1968 (UNESCO 2005)		\|Designated as National Park since 1968 (UNESCO 2005)
	\|		\|
	\|1968-Ongoing		\|1968-Ongoing (2026)
	\|-		\|-
	\|8 Permanent presence		\|8 Permanent presence

WikiEdit at 14:27, 23 December 2025

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@@ Line 254: / Line 254: @@
 !Implementing organization(s)
 !Year of activity
 |-
 |2 Counter-wildlife crime
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 |Office ivoirien des Parcs et Réserves (OIPR)
 |2019-Ongoing (2022)
 |-
 |4 Education & awareness
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+|
 |Ongoing (2019)
 |-
 |4 Education & awareness
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 |Ongoing (2025)
 |}