Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:53, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T21:53:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:53, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R00818"></span>Plumptre, A. J., & Cox, D. (2006). Counting primates for conservation: primate surveys in Uganda. ''Primates'', 47(1), 65-73. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-005-0146-8 doi:10.1007/s10329-005-0146-8]		<span id="R00818"></span>Plumptre, A. J., & Cox, D. (2006). Counting primates for conservation: primate surveys in Uganda. ''Primates'', 47(1), 65-73. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-005-0146-8 doi:10.1007/s10329-005-0146-8]

	<span id="R02220"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02220"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-12-18		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-12-18

WikiEdit at 14:34, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T14:34:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:34, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R00818"></span>Plumptre, A. J., & Cox, D. (2006). Counting primates for conservation: primate surveys in Uganda. ''Primates'', 47(1), 65-73. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-005-0146-8 doi:10.1007/s10329-005-0146-8]		<span id="R00818"></span>Plumptre, A. J., & Cox, D. (2006). Counting primates for conservation: primate surveys in Uganda. ''Primates'', 47(1), 65-73. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-005-0146-8 doi:10.1007/s10329-005-0146-8]

	<span id="R02220"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02220"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-12-18		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-12-18

WikiEdit at 19:10, 14 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 15:10, 14 October 2026
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	<span id="R00815"></span>Hashimoto, C., Furuichi, T., & Tashiro, Y. (2000). Ant dipping and meat eating by wild chimpanzees in the kalinzu forest, uganda. ''Primates'', 41(1), 103-108. [https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02557466 doi:10.1007/bf02557466]		<span id="R00815"></span>Hashimoto, C., Furuichi, T., & Tashiro, Y. (2000). Ant dipping and meat eating by wild chimpanzees in the kalinzu forest, uganda. ''Primates'', 41(1), 103-108. [https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02557466 doi:10.1007/bf02557466]

	<span id="R00816"></span>Hashimoto, C., Cox, D. & Furuichi, T. (2007). Snare Removal for Conservation of Chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda. Pan Africa News, 14(1), 8-10.		<span id="R00816"></span>Hashimoto, C., Cox, D. & Furuichi, T. (2007). Snare Removal for Conservation of Chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda. Pan Africa News, 14(1), 8-10. [https://doi.org/10.5134/143473 doi:10.5134/143473]

	<span id="R00817"></span>Hashimoto, C. (1995). Population census of the chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda: Comparison between methods with nest counts. ''Primates'', 36(4), 477-488. [https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02382870 doi:10.1007/bf02382870]		<span id="R00817"></span>Hashimoto, C. (1995). Population census of the chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda: Comparison between methods with nest counts. ''Primates'', 36(4), 477-488. [https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02382870 doi:10.1007/bf02382870]

WikiEdit at 20:28, 12 October 2026

2026-10-12T20:28:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:28, 12 October 2026
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	= Ape status =		= Ape status =

	At least four chimpanzee communities inhabit the site, with an estimated population of 230 individuals (Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007).		At least four chimpanzee communities inhabit the site, with an estimated population of 230 individuals ([[#R00816\|Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007]]).

	'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve'''		'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve'''
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	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|Plumptre & Cox 2006		\|[[#R00818\|Plumptre & Cox 2006]]
	\|Survey effort: 311 km		\|Survey effort: 311 km
	\|		\|
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	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|Hashimoto 1995		\|[[#R00817\|Hashimoto 1995]]
	\|
	\|		\|
			\|UGA0012
	\|}		\|}

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	\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals		\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
	\|High (more than 70% of population affected)		\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
	\|Snares targeting smaller animals severely injure chimpanzees (Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007).		\|Snares targeting smaller animals severely injure chimpanzees ([[#R00816\|Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007]]).
	\|Ongoing (2007)		\|Ongoing (2007)
	\|}		\|}
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	\|2 Counter-wildlife crime		\|2 Counter-wildlife crime
	\|2.6 Regularly de-activate/remove ground snares		\|2.6 Regularly de-activate/remove ground snares
	\|A snare removal program started in 2005 with the support of the Disney Wildlife Conservation Fund and the Japan Ministry of Environment Global Environment Research Fund (Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007).		\|A snare removal program started in 2005 with the support of the Disney Wildlife Conservation Fund and the Japan Ministry of Environment Global Environment Research Fund ([[#R00816\|Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007]]).
	\|		\|
	\|2005-Ongoing (2007)		\|2005-Ongoing (2007)
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	\|6 Species management		\|6 Species management
	\|6.1 Habituate primates to human presence to reduce stress from tourists/researchers		\|6.1 Habituate primates to human presence to reduce stress from tourists/researchers
	\|Two habituated chimpanzee groups are found in the reserve (Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007).		\|Two habituated chimpanzee groups are found in the reserve ([[#R00816\|Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007]]).
	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2007)		\|Ongoing (2007)
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	= Challenges =		= Challenges =

	Controlling illegal activities in the area remains the biggest problem for the conservation of chimpanzees in the reserve (Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007).		Controlling illegal activities in the area remains the biggest problem for the conservation of chimpanzees in the reserve ([[#R00816\|Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007]]).

	'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve'''		'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve'''
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	\|4 Institutional support		\|4 Institutional support
	\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement		\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
	\|Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007		\|[[#R00816\|Hashimoto, Cox & Furuichi 2007]]
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|Hashimoto, Furuichi & Tashiro 2000		\|[[#R00815\|Hashimoto, Furuichi & Tashiro 2000]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|Hashimoto, Furuichi & Tashiro 2000		\|[[#R00815\|Hashimoto, Furuichi & Tashiro 2000]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, [[#R02220\|Kiribou et al. (2024)]] extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated ([[#R02220\|Kiribou et al. 2024]]).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve'''
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	= References =		= References =

	Hashimoto, C., Furuichi, T. & Tashiro, Y. (2000) Ant dipping and meat eating by wild chimpanzees in the ~~Kalinzu~~ forest, uganda. Primates 41, ~~103–108~~. https://doi.org/10.1007/~~BF02557466~~		<span id="R00815"></span>Hashimoto, C., Furuichi, T., & Tashiro, Y. (2000). Ant dipping and meat eating by wild chimpanzees in the kalinzu forest, uganda. ''Primates'', 41(1), 103-108. [https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02557466 doi:10.1007/bf02557466]

			<span id="R00816"></span>Hashimoto, C., Cox, D. & Furuichi, T. (2007). Snare Removal for Conservation of Chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda. Pan Africa News, 14(1), 8-10.

	Hashimoto, C~~., Cox, D. & Furuichi, T~~. (~~2007~~). ~~Snare Removal for Conservation~~ of ~~Chimpanzees~~ in the Kalinzu Forest ~~Reserve~~, Uganda. ~~Pan Africa News~~, 14(1), 8-10.		<span id="R00817"></span>Hashimoto, C. (1995). Population census of the chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda: Comparison between methods with nest counts. ''Primates'', 36(4), 477-488. [https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02382870 doi:10.1007/bf02382870]

	~~Hashimoto~~, C. (~~1995~~) ~~Population census of the chimpanzees~~ in ~~the Kalinzu Forest,~~ Uganda~~: Comparison between methods with nest counts~~. Primates 36, ~~477–488~~. https://doi.org/10.1007/~~BF02382870~~		<span id="R00818"></span>Plumptre, A. J., & Cox, D. (2006). Counting primates for conservation: primate surveys in Uganda. ''Primates'', 47(1), 65-73. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-005-0146-8 doi:10.1007/s10329-005-0146-8]

	~~Plumptre~~, A. J. ~~and Cox~~, D. ~~2006~~. ~~Counting primates for conser-vation~~: ~~primate surveys in Uganda~~. ~~– Primates 47~~: ~~65–73~~.		<span id="R02220"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-12-18		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-12-18

WikiEdit at 12:15, 3 September 2026

2026-09-03T12:15:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:15, 3 September 2026
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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve'''

WikiEdit at 09:43, 14 July 2026

2026-07-14T09:43:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:43, 14 July 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''		\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''
	\|~~Unknown~~		\|2004
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|2.~~0-4.7~~		\|1.67
	\|		\|
	\|Kalinzu Forest		\|Kalinzu Forest
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|~~Hashimoto 1995~~		\|Plumptre & Cox 2006
	\|		\|Survey effort: 311 km
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''		\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''
	\|~~2004~~		\|Unknown
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|1.67		\|2.0-4.7
	\|		\|
	\|Kalinzu Forest		\|Kalinzu Forest
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|~~Plumptre & Cox 2006~~		\|Hashimoto 1995
	\|~~Survey effort: 311 km~~		\|
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 14:44, 25 March 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:44, 25 March 2026
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	* Key threats to chimpanzees are snares and live traps targeting smaller animals.		* Key threats to chimpanzees are snares and live traps targeting smaller animals.
	* Conservation activities have focused on ecotourism and the removal of snares in the forest.		* Conservation activities have focused on ecotourism and the removal of snares in the forest.

WikiEdit at 14:29, 23 December 2025

2025-12-23T14:29:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:29, 23 December 2025
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	\|		\|
	\|2005-Ongoing (2007)		\|2005-Ongoing (2007)
			\|-
			\|5 Protection & restoration
			\|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
			\|
			\|
			\|Ongoing (2025)
	\|-		\|-
	\|6 Species management		\|6 Species management
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	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2021)		\|Ongoing (2021)
	\|-
	~~\|5 Protection & restoration~~
	~~\|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat~~
	\|
	\|
	~~\|Ongoing (2025)~~
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 07:07, 6 November 2025

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← Older revision		Revision as of 03:07, 6 November 2025
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	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Kalinzu.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly ~~inKalinzu~~ Central Forest Reserve]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Kalinzu.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly ~~inKalinzu~~ Central Forest Reserve]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Kalinzu.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Kalinzu.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =

WikiEdit at 06:50, 6 November 2025

2025-11-06T06:50:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:50, 6 November 2025
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	* Key threats to chimpanzees are snares and live traps targeting smaller animals.		* Key threats to chimpanzees are snares and live traps targeting smaller animals.
	* Conservation activities have focused on ecotourism and the removal of snares in the forest.		* Conservation activities have focused on ecotourism and the removal of snares in the forest.



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	[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]		[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]

	= Ape status =		= Ape status =

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	[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]		[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]

	= Threats =		= Threats =

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	[[Threats]]		[[Threats]]

	= Conservation activities =		= Conservation activities =

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	[[Conservation activities]]		[[Conservation activities]]

	= Challenges =		= Challenges =

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	[[Challenges]]		[[Challenges]]

	= Enablers =		= Enablers =

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	[[Enablers]]		[[Enablers]]

	= Research activities =		= Research activities =



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	[[Behaviours]]		[[Behaviours]]

	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

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	\|}		\|}


			<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Kalinzu.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly inKalinzu Central Forest Reserve]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Kalinzu.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly inKalinzu Central Forest Reserve]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =