Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:53, 15 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 17:53, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R01019"></span>UNEP-WCMC, IUCN. 2019. Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN Online: [https://www.protectedplanet.net/lagoas-de-cufada-natural-park www.protectedplanet.net] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190919232508/https://www.protectedplanet.net/lagoas-de-cufada-natural-park link]		<span id="R01019"></span>UNEP-WCMC, IUCN. 2019. Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN Online: [https://www.protectedplanet.net/lagoas-de-cufada-natural-park www.protectedplanet.net] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190919232508/https://www.protectedplanet.net/lagoas-de-cufada-natural-park link]

	<span id="R02239"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02239"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team & Queba Quecuta''' Date:''' 2023-07-12		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team & Queba Quecuta''' Date:''' 2023-07-12

WikiEdit at 14:34, 15 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:34, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R01019"></span>UNEP-WCMC, IUCN. 2019. Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN Online: [https://www.protectedplanet.net/lagoas-de-cufada-natural-park www.protectedplanet.net] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190919232508/https://www.protectedplanet.net/lagoas-de-cufada-natural-park link]		<span id="R01019"></span>UNEP-WCMC, IUCN. 2019. Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN Online: [https://www.protectedplanet.net/lagoas-de-cufada-natural-park www.protectedplanet.net] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190919232508/https://www.protectedplanet.net/lagoas-de-cufada-natural-park link]

	<span id="R02239"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02239"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team & Queba Quecuta''' Date:''' 2023-07-12		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team & Queba Quecuta''' Date:''' 2023-07-12

WikiEdit at 20:28, 12 October 2026

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Show changes

WikiEdit at 12:16, 3 September 2026

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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park'''

WikiEdit at 09:43, 14 July 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 05:43, 14 July 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~2010~~		\|2011
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.50 (0.18-1.39)		\|0.22 (0.08-0.63)
	\|~~311~~.0		\|137.0
	\|Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park		\|Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|Carvalho et al. 2013		\|Carvalho et al. 2013
	\|Total survey effort: ~~235~~.2 km. Estimate is for weaned individuals.		\|Total survey effort: 67.2 km. Estimate is for weaned individuals.
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~2011~~		\|2010
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.22 (0.08-0.63)		\|0.50 (0.18-1.39)
	\|~~137~~.0		\|311.0
	\|Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park		\|Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|Carvalho et al. 2013		\|Carvalho et al. 2013
	\|Total survey effort: 67.2 km. Estimate is for weaned individuals.		\|Total survey effort: 235.2 km. Estimate is for weaned individuals.
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-

WikiEdit at 13:38, 2 June 2026

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	\|Present (unknown severity)		\|Present (unknown severity)
	\|Chimpanzees sometimes split branches while crop-raiding, when trying to reach the fruit, leading to irreversible damages of trees and often resulting in chimpanzee-human conflict (Carvalho et al. 2013).		\|Chimpanzees sometimes split branches while crop-raiding, when trying to reach the fruit, leading to irreversible damages of trees and often resulting in chimpanzee-human conflict (Carvalho et al. 2013).
			\|Ongoing (2013)
			\|-
			\|5 Biological resource use
			\|5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants
			\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
			\|During cashew harvest (Carvalho et al. 2013)
	\|Ongoing (2013)		\|Ongoing (2013)
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 09:25, 21 April 2026

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	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Resources and capacity		\|2 Resources and capacity
	\|2.~~3 General lack~~ of ~~funding~~		\|2.2 Lack of staff
	\|Carvalho et al. 2013		\|Carvalho et al. 2013
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Resources and capacity		\|2 Resources and capacity
	\|2.~~2 Lack~~ of ~~staff~~		\|2.3 General lack of funding
	\|Carvalho et al. 2013		\|Carvalho et al. 2013
	\|		\|

WikiEdit at 14:45, 25 March 2026

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	* Key threats to chimpanzees are disturbance through human activities.		* Key threats to chimpanzees are disturbance through human activities.
	* Conservation activities conducted by the ”Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Areas Protegidas (IBAP)” include livelihood improvement and awareness raising.		* Conservation activities conducted by the ”Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Areas Protegidas (IBAP)” include livelihood improvement and awareness raising.






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	!Year of threat		!Year of threat
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~5 Biological resource use~~		\|1 Residential & commercial development
	\|5.1 ~~Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals~~		\|1.1 Residential areas
	\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)		\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
	\|~~Even a commercial bushmeat trade exists; chimpanzees are usually not targeted because of similarities to humans~~ (Amador et al. 2015~~, Quecuta pers. comm. 2023~~).		\|Around 3534 people in 33 rural villages live in the park and heavily dependent on natural resources (Amador et al. 2015)
	\|2015-Ongoing (~~2023~~)		\|Ongoing (2015)
			\|-
			\|3 Energy production & mining
			\|3.2 Mining & quarrying
			\|Present (unknown severity)
			\|
			\|Ongoing (2016)
	\|-		\|-
	\|4 Transportation & service corridors		\|4 Transportation & service corridors
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	\|Roads used during cashew harvest (Carvalho et al. 2013)		\|Roads used during cashew harvest (Carvalho et al. 2013)
	\|Ongoing (2013)		\|Ongoing (2013)
			\|-
			\|5 Biological resource use
			\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
			\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
			\|Even a commercial bushmeat trade exists; chimpanzees are usually not targeted because of similarities to humans (Amador et al. 2015, Quecuta pers. comm. 2023).
			\|2015-Ongoing (2023)
	\|-		\|-
	\|5 Biological resource use		\|5 Biological resource use
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	\|Chimpanzees sometimes split branches while crop-raiding, when trying to reach the fruit, leading to irreversible damages of trees and often resulting in chimpanzee-human conflict (Carvalho et al. 2013).		\|Chimpanzees sometimes split branches while crop-raiding, when trying to reach the fruit, leading to irreversible damages of trees and often resulting in chimpanzee-human conflict (Carvalho et al. 2013).
	\|Ongoing (2013)		\|Ongoing (2013)
	\|-
	~~\|1 Residential & commercial development~~
	~~\|1.1 Residential areas~~
	~~\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)~~
	~~\|Around 3534 people in 33 rural villages live in the park and heavily dependent on natural resources (Amador et al. 2015)~~
	~~\|Ongoing (2015)~~
	\|-
	~~\|3 Energy production & mining~~
	~~\|3.2 Mining & quarrying~~
	~~\|Present (unknown severity)~~
	\|
	~~\|Ongoing (2016)~~
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 07:28, 4 February 2026

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	\|Designated as natural park in 2000 (UNEP-WCMC & IUCN 2019)		\|Designated as natural park in 2000 (UNEP-WCMC & IUCN 2019)
	\|		\|
	\|2000-Ongoing (~~2023~~)		\|2000-Ongoing (2026)
	\|-		\|-
	\|7 Economic & other incentives		\|7 Economic & other incentives

WikiEdit at 14:29, 23 December 2025

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:29, 23 December 2025
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	!Year of activity		!Year of activity
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~5 Protection & restoration~~		\|2 Counter-wildlife crime
	\|5.~~2 Legally protect ape habitat~~		\|2.3 Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols
	\|~~Designated~~ as ~~natural park in 2000~~ (~~UNEP-WCMC & IUCN 2019~~)		\|Not as regular (Amador et al. 2015)
	\|		\|
	\|~~2000-~~Ongoing (~~2023~~)		\|Ongoing (2015)
	\|-		\|-
	\|4 Education & awareness		\|4 Education & awareness
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	\|2015-Ongoing (2023)		\|2015-Ongoing (2023)
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~2 Counter-wildlife crime~~		\|5 Protection & restoration
	\|2~~.3 Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols~~		\|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
	\|~~Not~~ as ~~regular~~ (~~Amador et al. 2015~~)		\|Designated as natural park in 2000 (UNEP-WCMC & IUCN 2019)
	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (~~2015~~)		\|2000-Ongoing (2023)
	\|-		\|-
	\|7 Economic & other incentives		\|7 Economic & other incentives