Loango National Park - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:53, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R02244"></span>Campbell, G., Kuehl, H., Diarrassouba, A., N'Goran, P. K., & Boesch, C. (2011). Long-term research sites as refugia for threatened and over-harvested species. ''Biology Letters'', 7(5), 723-726. [https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0155 doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0155]		<span id="R02244"></span>Campbell, G., Kuehl, H., Diarrassouba, A., N'Goran, P. K., & Boesch, C. (2011). Long-term research sites as refugia for threatened and over-harvested species. ''Biology Letters'', 7(5), 723-726. [https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0155 doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0155]

	<span id="R02245"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02245"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''Lara Southern''' Date:''' 2021-10-13		'''Page created by: '''Lara Southern''' Date:''' 2021-10-13

WikiEdit at 14:34, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R02244"></span>Campbell, G., Kuehl, H., Diarrassouba, A., N'Goran, P. K., & Boesch, C. (2011). Long-term research sites as refugia for threatened and over-harvested species. ''Biology Letters'', 7(5), 723-726. [https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0155 doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0155]		<span id="R02244"></span>Campbell, G., Kuehl, H., Diarrassouba, A., N'Goran, P. K., & Boesch, C. (2011). Long-term research sites as refugia for threatened and over-harvested species. ''Biology Letters'', 7(5), 723-726. [https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0155 doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0155]

	<span id="R02245"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02245"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''Lara Southern''' Date:''' 2021-10-13		'''Page created by: '''Lara Southern''' Date:''' 2021-10-13

WikiEdit at 19:10, 14 October 2026

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	<span id="R01063"></span>Estienne, V. L. (2017). Tool-use technique for the extraction of underground honey by central African chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.		<span id="R01063"></span>Estienne, V. L. (2017). Tool-use technique for the extraction of underground honey by central African chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon. PhD Thesis, Universität, Leipzig.

	<span id="R01064"></span>Estienne, V., & Boesch, C. (2015). Underground honey extraction by chimpanzees, honey badgers and forest elephants in Loango National Park, Gabon. Folia Primatologica, 86(4), 276-277.		<span id="R01064"></span>Estienne, V., & Boesch, C. (2015). Underground honey extraction by chimpanzees, honey badgers and forest elephants in Loango National Park, Gabon. Folia Primatologica, 86(4), 276-277. [https://doi.org/10.1159/000435825 doi:10.1159/000435825]

	<span id="R01065"></span>Martinez-inigo, L., Baas, P., Klein, H., Pika, S., Deschner T. (in press). Intercommunity interactions and killings in central chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) from Loango National Park, Gabon. Primates. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-021-00921-x doi:10.1007/s10329-021-00921-x]		<span id="R01065"></span>Martinez-inigo, L., Baas, P., Klein, H., Pika, S., Deschner T. (in press). Intercommunity interactions and killings in central chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) from Loango National Park, Gabon. Primates. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-021-00921-x doi:10.1007/s10329-021-00921-x]

WikiEdit at 20:29, 12 October 2026

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Show changes

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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Loango National Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Loango National Park'''

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	* Key threats to great apes include poaching, disturbance due to tourism and human presence and oil exploration.		* Key threats to great apes include poaching, disturbance due to tourism and human presence and oil exploration.
	* Conservation activities have focused on anti-poaching patrols and involving local communities in research activities.		* Conservation activities have focused on anti-poaching patrols and involving local communities in research activities.





	[[File: Chimpanzee_loango_woods.jpg \| 500px \| thumb\| none \| © Lara Southern]]		[[File: Chimpanzee_loango_woods.jpg \| 500px \| thumb\| none \| © Lara Southern]]

WikiEdit at 07:28, 4 February 2026

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	\|2002-Ongoing (~~2025~~)		\|2002-Ongoing (2026)
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	!Year of activity		!Year of activity
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~5 Protection & restoration~~		\|2 Counter-wildlife crime
	\|5.~~2 Legally protect ape habitat~~		\|2.3 Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols
			\|Anti-poaching patrols are conducted regularly by the ANPN.
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	\|		\|Ongoing (2021)
	~~\|2002-~~Ongoing (~~2025~~)
	\|-		\|-
	\|4 Education & awareness		\|4 Education & awareness
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	\|2006-Ongoing (2021)		\|2006-Ongoing (2021)
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~2 Counter-wildlife crime~~		\|5 Protection & restoration
	\|2~~.3 Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols~~		\|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
	\|~~Anti-poaching patrols are conducted regularly by the ANPN.~~		\|
	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (~~2021~~)		\|2002-Ongoing (2025)
	\|}		\|}

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	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Loango_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly ~~inLoango~~ National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Loango_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly ~~inLoango~~ National Park]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Loango_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Loango National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Loango_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Loango National Park]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =