Malebo - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:53, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T21:53:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:53, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R01154"></span>WWF. (2017).DRC: Malebo site managed by WWF in the top 100 sustainable tourism destinations of 2017 in the World. Online: https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?314614/DRC%2DMalebo%2Dsite%2Dmanaged%2Dby%2DWWF%2Din%2Dthe%2Dtop%2D100%2Dsustainable%2Dtourism%2Ddestinations%2Dof%2D2017%2Din%2Dthe%2DWorld		<span id="R01154"></span>WWF. (2017).DRC: Malebo site managed by WWF in the top 100 sustainable tourism destinations of 2017 in the World. Online: https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?314614/DRC%2DMalebo%2Dsite%2Dmanaged%2Dby%2DWWF%2Din%2Dthe%2Dtop%2D100%2Dsustainable%2Dtourism%2Ddestinations%2Dof%2D2017%2Din%2Dthe%2DWorld

	<span id="R02256"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02256"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

	<span id="R02004"></span>SynchronicityEarth. https://www.synchronicityearth.org/partner/mbou-mon-tour/		<span id="R02004"></span>SynchronicityEarth. https://www.synchronicityearth.org/partner/mbou-mon-tour/

WikiEdit at 14:34, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T14:34:56Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:34, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R01154"></span>WWF. (2017).DRC: Malebo site managed by WWF in the top 100 sustainable tourism destinations of 2017 in the World. Online: https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?314614/DRC%2DMalebo%2Dsite%2Dmanaged%2Dby%2DWWF%2Din%2Dthe%2Dtop%2D100%2Dsustainable%2Dtourism%2Ddestinations%2Dof%2D2017%2Din%2Dthe%2DWorld		<span id="R01154"></span>WWF. (2017).DRC: Malebo site managed by WWF in the top 100 sustainable tourism destinations of 2017 in the World. Online: https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?314614/DRC%2DMalebo%2Dsite%2Dmanaged%2Dby%2DWWF%2Din%2Dthe%2Dtop%2D100%2Dsustainable%2Dtourism%2Ddestinations%2Dof%2D2017%2Din%2Dthe%2DWorld

	<span id="R02256"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02256"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

	<span id="R02004"></span>SynchronicityEarth. https://www.synchronicityearth.org/partner/mbou-mon-tour/		<span id="R02004"></span>SynchronicityEarth. https://www.synchronicityearth.org/partner/mbou-mon-tour/

WikiEdit at 19:10, 14 October 2026

2026-10-14T19:10:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:10, 14 October 2026
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	\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]		\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]
	\|		\|
	\|COD0132, COD0133, COD0134		\|COD0132, COD0133<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+1 more" data-collapsetext="less">COD0134</div>
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	\|''Pan paniscus''		\|''Pan paniscus''
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	\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]		\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]
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	\|COD0132, COD0133, COD0134		\|COD0132, COD0133<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+1 more" data-collapsetext="less">COD0134</div>
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	\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]		\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]
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	\|COD0132, COD0133, COD0134		\|COD0132, COD0133<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+1 more" data-collapsetext="less">COD0134</div>
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	\|COD0132, COD0133, COD0134		\|COD0132, COD0133<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+1 more" data-collapsetext="less">COD0134</div>
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	\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]		\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]
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	\|COD0132, COD0133, COD0134		\|COD0132, COD0133<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+1 more" data-collapsetext="less">COD0134</div>
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	\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]		\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]
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	\|COD0132, COD0133, COD0134		\|COD0132, COD0133<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+1 more" data-collapsetext="less">COD0134</div>
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	\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]		\|[[#R01153\|Sercx et al. 2014]]
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	\|COD0132, COD0133, COD0134		\|COD0132, COD0133<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+1 more" data-collapsetext="less">COD0134</div>
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 20:29, 12 October 2026

2026-10-12T20:29:15Z

Show changes

WikiEdit at 12:17, 3 September 2026

2026-09-03T12:17:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:17, 3 September 2026
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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Malebo'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Malebo'''

WikiEdit at 14:47, 1 September 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:47, 1 September 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan paniscus''		\|''Pan paniscus''
	\|~~2012~~		\|2013
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.21 (0.12-0.35)		\|0.32 (0.19-0.53)
	\|11 (7-19)		\|17 (11-28)
	\|Mpelu forest in Malebo (54.26 km²)		\|Mpelu forest in Malebo (54.26 km²)
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.32 (0.19-0.53)		\|0.55 (0.28-1.07)
	\|17 (11-28)		\|17 (9-35)
	\|~~Mpelu~~ forest in Malebo (54.26 km²)		\|Nkala forest in Malebo (32.45 km²)
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.51 (0.32-0.79)		\|0.21 (0.12-0.35)
	\|16 (11-25)		\|11 (7-19)
	\|~~Nkala~~ forest in Malebo (32.45 km²)		\|Mpelu forest in Malebo (54.26 km²)
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan paniscus''		\|''Pan paniscus''
	\|~~2013~~		\|2012
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.55 (0.28-1.07)		\|0.51 (0.32-0.79)
	\|17 (9-35)		\|16 (11-25)
	\|Nkala forest in Malebo (32.45 km²)		\|Nkala forest in Malebo (32.45 km²)
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects

WikiEdit at 09:44, 14 July 2026

2026-07-14T09:44:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:44, 14 July 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan paniscus''		\|''Pan paniscus''
	\|~~2011-2013~~		\|2012
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.41 (0.32-0.56)		\|0.21 (0.12-0.35)
	\|39 (30-53)		\|11 (7-19)
	\|Malebo ~~region~~ (93.84 km²)		\|Mpelu forest in Malebo (54.26 km²)
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan paniscus''		\|''Pan paniscus''
	\|~~2011~~		\|2013
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.56 (0.27-1.13)		\|0.32 (0.19-0.53)
	\|31 (15-61)		\|17 (11-28)
	\|Mpelu forest in Malebo (54.26 km²)		\|Mpelu forest in Malebo (54.26 km²)
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan paniscus''		\|''Pan paniscus''
	\|~~2012~~		\|2011-2013
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.21 (0.12-0.35)		\|0.41 (0.32-0.56)
	\|11 (7-19)		\|39 (30-53)
	\|~~Mpelu forest in~~ Malebo (54.26 km²)		\|Malebo region (93.84 km²)
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan paniscus''		\|''Pan paniscus''
	\|~~2013~~		\|2012
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.32 (0.19-0.53)		\|0.51 (0.32-0.79)
	\|17 (11-28)		\|16 (11-25)
	\|~~Mpelu~~ forest in Malebo (54.26 km²)		\|Nkala forest in Malebo (32.45 km²)
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan paniscus''		\|''Pan paniscus''
	\|~~2011~~		\|2013
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.63 (0.36-1.12)		\|0.55 (0.28-1.07)
	\|20 (12-36)		\|17 (9-35)
	\|Nkala forest in Malebo (32.45 km²)		\|Nkala forest in Malebo (32.45 km²)
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan paniscus''		\|''Pan paniscus''
	\|~~2012~~		\|2011
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.51 (0.32-0.79)		\|0.56 (0.27-1.13)
	\|16 (11-25)		\|31 (15-61)
	\|~~Nkala~~ forest in Malebo (32.45 km²)		\|Mpelu forest in Malebo (54.26 km²)
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan paniscus''		\|''Pan paniscus''
	\|~~2013~~		\|2011
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.55 (0.28-1.07)		\|0.63 (0.36-1.12)
	\|17 (9-35)		\|20 (12-36)
	\|Nkala forest in Malebo (32.45 km²)		\|Nkala forest in Malebo (32.45 km²)
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects

WikiEdit at 14:46, 25 March 2026

2026-03-25T14:46:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:46, 25 March 2026
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	* Key threats to bonobos are hunting and habitat encroachment.		* Key threats to bonobos are hunting and habitat encroachment.
	* Conservation activities have focused on habituation of bonobos for ecotourism, enforcing local taboos about bushmeat, and employing local villagers as bonobo trackers.		* Conservation activities have focused on habituation of bonobos for ecotourism, enforcing local taboos about bushmeat, and employing local villagers as bonobo trackers.

WikiEdit at 14:30, 23 December 2025

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:30, 23 December 2025
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	!Implementing organization(s)		!Implementing organization(s)
	!Year of activity		!Year of activity
	\|-
	~~\|8 Permanent presence~~
	~~\|8.2 Run tourist projects and ensure permanent human presence at site~~
	~~\|WWF has developed an ecotourism initiative named Picbou (Projet Intégré de Conservation des bonobos de l’ouest) since 2006. Picbou is implemented in collaboration with MMT (WWF 2017).~~
	\|
	~~\|2006-Ongoing (2017)~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Counter-wildlife crime		\|2 Counter-wildlife crime
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	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2017)		\|Ongoing (2017)
			\|-
			\|8 Permanent presence
			\|8.2 Run tourist projects and ensure permanent human presence at site
			\|WWF has developed an ecotourism initiative named Picbou (Projet Intégré de Conservation des bonobos de l’ouest) since 2006. Picbou is implemented in collaboration with MMT (WWF 2017).
			\|
			\|2006-Ongoing (2017)
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 07:08, 6 November 2025

2025-11-06T07:08:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:08, 6 November 2025
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	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Malebo_region.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly ~~inMalebo~~]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Malebo_region.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly ~~inMalebo~~]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Malebo_region.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Malebo]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Malebo_region.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Malebo]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =