Mbam et Djerem National Park - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:53, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T21:53:56Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:53, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R01199"></span>Kamgang, S. A., Bobo, K. S., Maisels, F., Ambahe, R. D. D., Ambassa Ongono, D. E., Gonder, M. K., …, & Sinsin, B. (2018). The relationship between the abundance of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and its habitat: a conservation concern in Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon. ''BMC Ecology'', 18(1). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3 doi:10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3]		<span id="R01199"></span>Kamgang, S. A., Bobo, K. S., Maisels, F., Ambahe, R. D. D., Ambassa Ongono, D. E., Gonder, M. K., …, & Sinsin, B. (2018). The relationship between the abundance of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and its habitat: a conservation concern in Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon. ''BMC Ecology'', 18(1). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3 doi:10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3]

	<span id="R02260"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02260"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''Serge Kamgang & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14		'''Page created by: '''Serge Kamgang & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14

WikiEdit at 14:35, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T14:35:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:35, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R01199"></span>Kamgang, S. A., Bobo, K. S., Maisels, F., Ambahe, R. D. D., Ambassa Ongono, D. E., Gonder, M. K., …, & Sinsin, B. (2018). The relationship between the abundance of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and its habitat: a conservation concern in Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon. ''BMC Ecology'', 18(1). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3 doi:10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3]		<span id="R01199"></span>Kamgang, S. A., Bobo, K. S., Maisels, F., Ambahe, R. D. D., Ambassa Ongono, D. E., Gonder, M. K., …, & Sinsin, B. (2018). The relationship between the abundance of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and its habitat: a conservation concern in Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon. ''BMC Ecology'', 18(1). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3 doi:10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3]

	<span id="R02260"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02260"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''Serge Kamgang & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14		'''Page created by: '''Serge Kamgang & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14

WikiEdit at 19:11, 14 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 15:11, 14 October 2026
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	<span id="R01197"></span>BirdLife International. (2020). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Mbam Djerem National Park. Retrieved November 27, 2020, from http://www.birdlife.org		<span id="R01197"></span>BirdLife International. (2020). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Mbam Djerem National Park. Retrieved November 27, 2020, from http://www.birdlife.org

	<span id="R01198"></span>Dadem, G. C., Tchamba, N. M., & Tsi, E. A. (2018). Impacts of anthropogenic pressures on wildlife in the northern sector of the National Park of Mbam and Djerem, Adamaoua, Cameroon. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 10(3), 145–153.		<span id="R01198"></span>Dadem, G. C., Tchamba, N. M., & Tsi, E. A. (2018). Impacts of anthropogenic pressures on wildlife in the northern sector of the National Park of Mbam and Djerem, Adamaoua, Cameroon. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 10(3), 145–153. [https://doi.org/10.5897/ijbc2015.0827 doi:10.5897/ijbc2015.0827]

	<span id="R01199"></span>Kamgang, S. A., Bobo, K. S., Maisels, F., Ambahe, R. D. D., Ambassa Ongono, D. E., Gonder, M. K., …, & Sinsin, B. (2018). The relationship between the abundance of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and its habitat: a conservation concern in Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon. ''BMC Ecology'', 18(1). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3 doi:10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3]		<span id="R01199"></span>Kamgang, S. A., Bobo, K. S., Maisels, F., Ambahe, R. D. D., Ambassa Ongono, D. E., Gonder, M. K., …, & Sinsin, B. (2018). The relationship between the abundance of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and its habitat: a conservation concern in Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon. ''BMC Ecology'', 18(1). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3 doi:10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3]

WikiEdit at 20:29, 12 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 16:29, 12 October 2026
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	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

	Mbam et Djerem National Park was established in 2000. The park is situated in central Cameroon, within the Guinea-Congolia/Sudania regional transition zone, between the Sudanian regional center of endemism in the north, and the Guinea-Congolian forest block in the south. The vegetation at Mbam et Djerem National Park grades from savanna in the northwest to forest-savanna mosaic, to the closed-canopy humid forest in the southwest. It is the most biologically diverse protected area in the country due to its exceptional habitat diversity ([https://cameroon.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Mbam-Djerem-National-Park1.aspx WCS]). Mbam et Djerem National Park is home to two subspecies of chimpanzees, (central and Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees), De Brazza's monkeys, elephants, buffalos, hippopotamus, leopards, and over 65 reptile and 365 bird species (BirdLife International 2020, [https://cameroon.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Mbam-Djerem-National-Park1.aspx WCS]).		Mbam et Djerem National Park was established in 2000. The park is situated in central Cameroon, within the Guinea-Congolia/Sudania regional transition zone, between the Sudanian regional center of endemism in the north, and the Guinea-Congolian forest block in the south. The vegetation at Mbam et Djerem National Park grades from savanna in the northwest to forest-savanna mosaic, to the closed-canopy humid forest in the southwest. It is the most biologically diverse protected area in the country due to its exceptional habitat diversity ([https://cameroon.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Mbam-Djerem-National-Park1.aspx WCS]). Mbam et Djerem National Park is home to two subspecies of chimpanzees, (central and Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees), De Brazza's monkeys, elephants, buffalos, hippopotamus, leopards, and over 65 reptile and 365 bird species ([[#R01197\|BirdLife International 2020]], [https://cameroon.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Mbam-Djerem-National-Park1.aspx WCS]).

	'''Table 1. Basic site information for Mbam et Djerem National Park'''		'''Table 1. Basic site information for Mbam et Djerem National Park'''
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	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|Kamgang et al. 2018		\|[[#R01199\|Kamgang et al. 2018]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|Full count		\|Full count
	\|		\|
	\|Kamgang et al. 2018		\|[[#R01199\|Kamgang et al. 2018]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|Full count		\|Full count
	\|		\|
	\|Kamgang et al. 2018		\|[[#R01199\|Kamgang et al. 2018]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching		\|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
	\|Medium (30-70% of population affected)		\|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
	\|Transhumance (Dadem, Tchamba & Tsi 2018).		\|Transhumance ([[#R01198\|Dadem, Tchamba & Tsi 2018]]).
	\|Ongoing (2018)		\|Ongoing (2018)
	\|-		\|-
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	\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals		\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
	\|High (more than 70% of population affected)		\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
	\|Poaching is the main threat to wildlife at the site (Dadem, Tchamba & Tsi 2018).		\|Poaching is the main threat to wildlife at the site ([[#R01198\|Dadem, Tchamba & Tsi 2018]]).
	\|Ongoing (2018)		\|Ongoing (2018)
	\|-		\|-
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	\|5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants		\|5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants
	\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)		\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
	\|Bark collection and plant gathering (Dadem, Tchamba & Tsi 2018).		\|Bark collection and plant gathering ([[#R01198\|Dadem, Tchamba & Tsi 2018]]).
	\|Ongoing (2018)		\|Ongoing (2018)
	\|-		\|-
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	\|7.1 Fire & fire suppression		\|7.1 Fire & fire suppression
	\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)		\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
	\|Uncontrolled bushfires (Dadem, Tchamba & Tsi 2018).		\|Uncontrolled bushfires ([[#R01198\|Dadem, Tchamba & Tsi 2018]]).
	\|Ongoing (2018)		\|Ongoing (2018)
	\|}		\|}
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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, [[#R02260\|Kiribou et al. (2024)]] extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated ([[#R02260\|Kiribou et al. 2024]]).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Mbam et Djerem National Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Mbam et Djerem National Park'''
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	= References =		= References =

	BirdLife International. (2020). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Mbam Djerem National Park. Retrieved November 27, 2020, from http://www.birdlife.org ~~<br>~~		<span id="R01197"></span>BirdLife International. (2020). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Mbam Djerem National Park. Retrieved November 27, 2020, from http://www.birdlife.org

	Dadem, G. C., Tchamba, N. M., & Tsi, E. A. (2018). Impacts of anthropogenic pressures on wildlife in the northern sector of the National Park of Mbam and Djerem, Adamaoua, Cameroon. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 10(3), 145–153. ~~<br>~~		<span id="R01198"></span>Dadem, G. C., Tchamba, N. M., & Tsi, E. A. (2018). Impacts of anthropogenic pressures on wildlife in the northern sector of the National Park of Mbam and Djerem, Adamaoua, Cameroon. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 10(3), 145–153.

	Kamgang, S. A., Bobo, K. S., Maisels, F., ~~et al~~. (2018). The relationship between the abundance of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and its habitat: A conservation concern in Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon. BMC Ecology, 18~~, 40~~. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3 <br>		<span id="R01199"></span>Kamgang, S. A., Bobo, K. S., Maisels, F., Ambahe, R. D. D., Ambassa Ongono, D. E., Gonder, M. K., …, & Sinsin, B. (2018). The relationship between the abundance of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and its habitat: a conservation concern in Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon. ''BMC Ecology'', 18(1). [https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3 doi:10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3]

			<span id="R02260"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''Serge Kamgang & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14		'''Page created by: '''Serge Kamgang & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14

WikiEdit at 12:17, 3 September 2026

2026-09-03T12:17:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:17, 3 September 2026
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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Mbam et Djerem National Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Mbam et Djerem National Park'''

WikiEdit at 14:48, 1 September 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:48, 1 September 2026
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	= References =		= References =

	~~Kamgang, S.A., Bobo, K.S., Maisels, F. et al~~. ~~The relationship between the abundance of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee~~ (~~Pan troglodytes ellioti~~) ~~and its habitat~~: ~~a conservation concern in~~ Mbam-Djerem National Park, ~~Cameroon. BMC Ecol 18~~, ~~40 (2018). https~~://~~doi~~.org~~/10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3~~		BirdLife International. (2020). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Mbam Djerem National Park. Retrieved November 27, 2020, from http://www.birdlife.org <br>

	~~BirdLife International~~ (~~2020~~) ~~Important Bird Areas factsheet:~~ Mbam Djerem ~~National Park~~. ~~Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 27/11/2020~~.		Dadem, G. C., Tchamba, N. M., & Tsi, E. A. (2018). Impacts of anthropogenic pressures on wildlife in the northern sector of the National Park of Mbam and Djerem, Adamaoua, Cameroon. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 10(3), 145–153. <br>

	~~Dadem~~, G. C., ~~Tchamba~~, N. M., ~~& Tsi~~, E. A. (2018). ~~Impacts of anthropogenic pressures on wildlife in~~ the ~~northern sector~~ of the National Park ~~of Mbam and Djerem~~, ~~Adamaoua~~ Cameroon. ~~International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation~~, 10(3~~), 145-153.~~		Kamgang, S. A., Bobo, K. S., Maisels, F., et al. (2018). The relationship between the abundance of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and its habitat: A conservation concern in Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon. BMC Ecology, 18, 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-018-0199-3 <br>



	'''Page created by: '''Serge Kamgang & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14		'''Page created by: '''Serge Kamgang & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2021-01-14

WikiEdit at 09:44, 14 July 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 05:44, 14 July 2026
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	\|2016		\|2016
	\|		\|
			\|1.77
			\|0.33 (0.12-0.86
	\|		\|
	\|~~0.59~~ (~~0.19-1.76)~~		\|Core area (1,662.34 km²)
	~~\|449 (150-~~1,~~343)~~		\|Line transects
	~~\|Mbam et Djerem National Park, forest-savanna mosaic area (900~~.84 km²)
	\|~~Full count~~
	\|		\|
	\|Kamgang et al. 2018		\|Kamgang et al. 2018
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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|0.88 (0.55-1.41)		\|0.59 (0.19-1.76)
	\|~~795~~ (~~496~~-1,~~272~~)		\|449 (150-1,343)
	\|Mbam et Djerem National Park, ~~dense~~ forest area (~~761~~.5 km²)		\|Mbam et Djerem National Park, forest-savanna mosaic area (900.84 km²)
	\|Full count		\|Full count
	\|		\|
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	\|2016		\|2016
	\|		\|
	~~\|1.77~~
	~~\|0.33 (0.12-0.86~~
	\|		\|
	\|~~Core area~~ (1,~~662~~.34 km²)		\|0.88 (0.55-1.41)
	\|~~Line transects~~		\|795 (496-1,272)
			\|Mbam et Djerem National Park, dense forest area (761.5 km²)
			\|Full count
	\|		\|
	\|Kamgang et al. 2018		\|Kamgang et al. 2018

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	!Year(s)		!Year(s)
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~4 Institutional support~~		\|2 Resources and capacity
	\|4.1 Lack of ~~law enforcement~~		\|2.1 Lack of capacity/training
	\|[https://cameroon.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Mbam-Djerem-National-Park1.aspx WCS]		\|[https://cameroon.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Mbam-Djerem-National-Park1.aspx WCS]
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~2 Resources and capacity~~		\|4 Institutional support
	\|2.1 Lack of ~~capacity/training~~		\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
	\|[https://cameroon.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Mbam-Djerem-National-Park1.aspx WCS]		\|[https://cameroon.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Mbam-Djerem-National-Park1.aspx WCS]
	\|		\|

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	* Key threats to chimpanzees are poaching, transhumance, uncontrolled fires, and gathering terrestrial plants.		* Key threats to chimpanzees are poaching, transhumance, uncontrolled fires, and gathering terrestrial plants.
	* Conservation activities are not documented.		* Conservation activities are not documented.

WikiEdit at 07:08, 6 November 2025

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← Older revision		Revision as of 03:08, 6 November 2025
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	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Mbam_et_Djerem_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly ~~inMbam~~ et Djerem National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Mbam_et_Djerem_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly ~~inMbam~~ et Djerem National Park]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Mbam_et_Djerem_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Mbam et Djerem National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Mbam_et_Djerem_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Mbam et Djerem National Park]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =