Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:54, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R01434"></span>UNESCO (2012). Trinational de la Sangha- Proposition d’inscription sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. Available at https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1380rev.pdf		<span id="R01434"></span>UNESCO (2012). Trinational de la Sangha- Proposition d’inscription sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. Available at https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1380rev.pdf

	<span id="R02288"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02288"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

	<span id="R02008"></span>WCS. https://congo.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Nouabale-Ndoki-National-Park.aspx		<span id="R02008"></span>WCS. https://congo.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Nouabale-Ndoki-National-Park.aspx

WikiEdit at 14:35, 15 October 2026

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	<span id="R01434"></span>UNESCO (2012). Trinational de la Sangha- Proposition d’inscription sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. Available at https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1380rev.pdf		<span id="R01434"></span>UNESCO (2012). Trinational de la Sangha- Proposition d’inscription sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. Available at https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1380rev.pdf

	<span id="R02288"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02288"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

	<span id="R02008"></span>WCS. https://congo.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Nouabale-Ndoki-National-Park.aspx		<span id="R02008"></span>WCS. https://congo.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Nouabale-Ndoki-National-Park.aspx

WikiEdit at 00:10, 15 October 2026

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	= Conservation activities =		= Conservation activities =

	In the early 90s, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) conducted a series of reconnaissance surveys that helped determine the boundaries of the park ([[#R01430\|Gately 2006]]). The WCS still collaborates with the Congolese Ministry of Forestry Economy to conserve wildlife and their habitat at NNNP ([[#R01430\|Gately 2006]]). Since 2013, the park has been managed by the Nouabalé-Ndoki Foundation, a more efficient, transparent ‘public-private partnership’ - or PPP - between the Government of Congo and WCS.		In the early 90s, the Wildlife Conservation Society ([[#R02008\|WCS]]) conducted a series of reconnaissance surveys that helped determine the boundaries of the park ([[#R01430\|Gately 2006]]). The [[#R02008\|WCS]] still collaborates with the Congolese Ministry of Forestry Economy to conserve wildlife and their habitat at NNNP ([[#R01430\|Gately 2006]]). Since 2013, the park has been managed by the Nouabalé-Ndoki Foundation, a more efficient, transparent ‘public-private partnership’ - or PPP - between the Government of Congo and [[#R02008\|WCS]].

	'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park'''		'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park'''

WikiEdit at 20:30, 12 October 2026

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Show changes

WikiEdit at 12:18, 3 September 2026

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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park'''

WikiEdit at 14:47, 25 March 2026

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	* Conservation activities have focused on anti-poaching patrols and surveillance, bio-monitoring, and eco-tourism .		* Conservation activities have focused on anti-poaching patrols and surveillance, bio-monitoring, and eco-tourism .
	* The park forms part of the Sangha Trinational transboundary conservation complex.		* The park forms part of the Sangha Trinational transboundary conservation complex.





	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File: Forest_Drone_-_copyright_Scott_Ramsay-303.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \|Forest Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park © Scott Ramsay]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File: Nouabale_Ndoki_-_copyright_Scott_Ramsay-9.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \| Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park © Scott Ramsay]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File: Nouabale_Ndoki_-_copyright_Scott_Ramsay-22.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \| Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park © Scott Ramsay]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File: Forest_Drone_-_copyright_Scott_Ramsay-303.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \|Forest Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park © Scott Ramsay]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File: Nouabale_Ndoki_-_copyright_Scott_Ramsay-9.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \| Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park © Scott Ramsay]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File: Nouabale_Ndoki_-_copyright_Scott_Ramsay-22.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \| Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park © Scott Ramsay]] </li></ul></div>

WikiEdit at 07:30, 4 February 2026

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	\|1993-Ongoing (~~2025~~)		\|1993-Ongoing (2026)
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	\|8 Permanent presence		\|8 Permanent presence

WikiEdit at 14:31, 23 December 2025

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	!Year of activity		!Year of activity
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~5 Protection & restoration~~		\|2 Counter-wildlife crime
	\|5.~~2 Legally protect ape habitat~~		\|2.11 Implement monitoring surveillance strategies (e.g., SMART) or use monitoring data to improve effectiveness of patrols
			\|Observation data on tracks and other poaching signs collected by patrols and analyzed by SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) ([https://congo.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Nouabale-Ndoki-National-Park.aspx WCS]).
	\|		\|
	\|		\|Ongoing (2021)
	~~\|1993-~~Ongoing (~~2025~~)
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Counter-wildlife crime		\|2 Counter-wildlife crime
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	\|		\|
	\|2006-Ongoing (2021)		\|2006-Ongoing (2021)
	\|-
	~~\|8 Permanent presence~~
	~~\|8.2 Run tourist projects and ensure permanent human presence at site~~
	~~\|Ecotourism at the site is focused on viewing habituated gorillas and other animals from platforms at Mbeli and Wali Bai (Gately 2006, Estienne pers. comm. 2021).~~
	\|
	~~\|2006-Ongoing (2021)~~
	\|-
	~~\|2 Counter-wildlife crime~~
	~~\|2.11 Implement monitoring surveillance strategies (e.g., SMART) or use monitoring data to improve effectiveness of patrols~~
	\|Observation data on tracks and other poaching signs collected by patrols and analyzed by SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) ([https://congo.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Nouabale-Ndoki-National-Park.aspx WCS]).
	\|
	~~\|Ongoing (2021)~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Counter-wildlife crime		\|2 Counter-wildlife crime
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	\|Ongoing (2021)		\|Ongoing (2021)
			\|-
			\|5 Protection & restoration
			\|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
			\|
			\|
			\|1993-Ongoing (2025)
	\|-		\|-
	\|8 Permanent presence		\|8 Permanent presence
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	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2021)		\|Ongoing (2021)
			\|-
			\|8 Permanent presence
			\|8.2 Run tourist projects and ensure permanent human presence at site
			\|Ecotourism at the site is focused on viewing habituated gorillas and other animals from platforms at Mbeli and Wali Bai (Gately 2006, Estienne pers. comm. 2021).
			\|
			\|2006-Ongoing (2021)
	\|-		\|-
	\|8 Permanent presence		\|8 Permanent presence

WikiEdit at 07:09, 6 November 2025

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	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Nouabale-Ndoki_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly ~~inNouabalé~~-Ndoki National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Nouabale-Ndoki_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly ~~inNouabalé~~-Ndoki National Park]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Nouabale-Ndoki_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Nouabale-Ndoki_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =

WikiEdit at 06:53, 6 November 2025

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			<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Nouabale-Ndoki_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly inNouabalé-Ndoki National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Nouabale-Ndoki_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly inNouabalé-Ndoki National Park]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =