Odzala-Kokoua National Park - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:54, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T21:54:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:54, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R01456"></span>WWF. (n.d.). TRIDOM: Tri-National Dja-Odzala-Minkébé. Retrieved from: https://www.wwf-congobasin.org/where_we_work/tridom___tri_national_dja_odzala_minkebe/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20220419135039/https://www.wwf-congobasin.org/where_we_work/tridom___tri_national_dja_odzala_minkebe/ link]		<span id="R01456"></span>WWF. (n.d.). TRIDOM: Tri-National Dja-Odzala-Minkébé. Retrieved from: https://www.wwf-congobasin.org/where_we_work/tridom___tri_national_dja_odzala_minkebe/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20220419135039/https://www.wwf-congobasin.org/where_we_work/tridom___tri_national_dja_odzala_minkebe/ link]

	<span id="R02291"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02291"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2020-12-02		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2020-12-02

WikiEdit at 14:35, 15 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:35, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R01456"></span>WWF. (n.d.). TRIDOM: Tri-National Dja-Odzala-Minkébé. Retrieved from: https://www.wwf-congobasin.org/where_we_work/tridom___tri_national_dja_odzala_minkebe/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20220419135039/https://www.wwf-congobasin.org/where_we_work/tridom___tri_national_dja_odzala_minkebe/ link]		<span id="R01456"></span>WWF. (n.d.). TRIDOM: Tri-National Dja-Odzala-Minkébé. Retrieved from: https://www.wwf-congobasin.org/where_we_work/tridom___tri_national_dja_odzala_minkebe/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20220419135039/https://www.wwf-congobasin.org/where_we_work/tridom___tri_national_dja_odzala_minkebe/ link]

	<span id="R02291"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02291"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2020-12-02		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2020-12-02

WikiEdit at 00:10, 15 October 2026

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	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

	Established in 1935, Odzala-Kokoua National Park is one of the oldest national parks in Africa ([[#R01453\|BirdLife International 2020]]). The site is exceptionally high in biodiversity and is home to over 100 mammal species and more than 440 bird species, making it an Important Bird Area ([[#R01453\|BirdLife International 2020]]; African Parks n.d.). More than 10,000 plant species can also be found in Odzala-Kokoua (African Parks n.d.). In addition to chimpanzees and gorillas, other noteworthy primate species found at the site include the black and white colobus, two species of mangabey, and the De Brazza’s monkey (African Parks n.d.). The park is also an important refuge for forest elephants, African forest buffalo, bongo, spotted hyena, and African golden cat. The site forms part of the Tri-National Dja-Odzala-Minkébé (TRIDOM) landscape, which is spread over three countries: Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, and Gabon (WWF n.d.).		Established in 1935, Odzala-Kokoua National Park is one of the oldest national parks in Africa ([[#R01453\|BirdLife International 2020]]). The site is exceptionally high in biodiversity and is home to over 100 mammal species and more than 440 bird species, making it an Important Bird Area ([[#R01453\|BirdLife International 2020]]; [[#R01452\|African Parks]] n.d.). More than 10,000 plant species can also be found in Odzala-Kokoua ([[#R01452\|African Parks]] n.d.). In addition to chimpanzees and gorillas, other noteworthy primate species found at the site include the black and white colobus, two species of mangabey, and the De Brazza’s monkey ([[#R01452\|African Parks]] n.d.). The park is also an important refuge for forest elephants, African forest buffalo, bongo, spotted hyena, and African golden cat. The site forms part of the Tri-National Dja-Odzala-Minkébé (TRIDOM) landscape, which is spread over three countries: Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, and Gabon (WWF n.d.).

	'''Table 1. Basic site information for Odzala-Kokoua National Park'''		'''Table 1. Basic site information for Odzala-Kokoua National Park'''
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	\|2 Counter-wildlife crime		\|2 Counter-wildlife crime
	\|2.3 Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols		\|2.3 Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols
	\|Rangers conduct regular anti-poaching patrols and enforce laws. In 2019 there were 94 rangers ([~~https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/odzala-kokoua~~ African Parks)].		\|Rangers conduct regular anti-poaching patrols and enforce laws. In 2019 there were 94 rangers ([[#R01452\|African Parks)]].
	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2019)		\|Ongoing (2019)
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	\|7 Economic & other incentives		\|7 Economic & other incentives
	\|7.2 Provide non-monetary benefits to local communities for sustainably managing their forest and its wildlife (e.g., better education, infrastructure development)		\|7.2 Provide non-monetary benefits to local communities for sustainably managing their forest and its wildlife (e.g., better education, infrastructure development)
	\|A mobile clinic visits communities at the periphery of the park to provide healthcare ([~~https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/odzala-kokoua~~ African Parks]; [[#R01455\|European Public Health 2016]]).		\|A mobile clinic visits communities at the periphery of the park to provide healthcare ([[#R01452\|African Parks]]; [[#R01455\|European Public Health 2016]]).
	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2016)		\|Ongoing (2016)
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	\|8 Permanent presence		\|8 Permanent presence
	\|8.2 Run tourist projects and ensure permanent human presence at site		\|8.2 Run tourist projects and ensure permanent human presence at site
	\|Tourist lodges managed by Odzala Discovery Camps ([~~https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/odzala-kokoua~~ African Parks]).		\|Tourist lodges managed by Odzala Discovery Camps ([[#R01452\|African Parks]]).
	\|		\|
	\|Unknown		\|Unknown

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	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

	Established in 1935, Odzala-Kokoua National Park is one of the oldest national parks in Africa (BirdLife International 2020). The site is exceptionally high in biodiversity and is home to over 100 mammal species and more than 440 bird species, making it an Important Bird Area (BirdLife International 2020; African Parks n.d.). More than 10,000 plant species can also be found in Odzala-Kokoua (African Parks n.d.). In addition to chimpanzees and gorillas, other noteworthy primate species found at the site include the black and white colobus, two species of mangabey, and the De Brazza’s monkey (African Parks n.d.). The park is also an important refuge for forest elephants, African forest buffalo, bongo, spotted hyena, and African golden cat. The site forms part of the Tri-National Dja-Odzala-Minkébé (TRIDOM) landscape, which is spread over three countries: Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, and Gabon (WWF n.d.).		Established in 1935, Odzala-Kokoua National Park is one of the oldest national parks in Africa ([[#R01453\|BirdLife International 2020]]). The site is exceptionally high in biodiversity and is home to over 100 mammal species and more than 440 bird species, making it an Important Bird Area ([[#R01453\|BirdLife International 2020]]; African Parks n.d.). More than 10,000 plant species can also be found in Odzala-Kokoua (African Parks n.d.). In addition to chimpanzees and gorillas, other noteworthy primate species found at the site include the black and white colobus, two species of mangabey, and the De Brazza’s monkey (African Parks n.d.). The park is also an important refuge for forest elephants, African forest buffalo, bongo, spotted hyena, and African golden cat. The site forms part of the Tri-National Dja-Odzala-Minkébé (TRIDOM) landscape, which is spread over three countries: Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, and Gabon (WWF n.d.).

	'''Table 1. Basic site information for Odzala-Kokoua National Park'''		'''Table 1. Basic site information for Odzala-Kokoua National Park'''
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	\|8.4 Pathogens		\|8.4 Pathogens
	\|High (more than 70% of population affected)		\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
	\|In 2004, a large population of gorillas was affected by Ebola Virus Disease (Caillaud et al. 2006).		\|In 2004, a large population of gorillas was affected by Ebola Virus Disease ([[#R01454\|Caillaud et al. 2006]]).
	\|2004		\|2004
	\|}		\|}
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	\|7 Economic & other incentives		\|7 Economic & other incentives
	\|7.2 Provide non-monetary benefits to local communities for sustainably managing their forest and its wildlife (e.g., better education, infrastructure development)		\|7.2 Provide non-monetary benefits to local communities for sustainably managing their forest and its wildlife (e.g., better education, infrastructure development)
	\|A mobile clinic visits communities at the periphery of the park to provide healthcare ([https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/odzala-kokoua African Parks]; European Public Health 2016).		\|A mobile clinic visits communities at the periphery of the park to provide healthcare ([https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/odzala-kokoua African Parks]; [[#R01455\|European Public Health 2016]]).
	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2016)		\|Ongoing (2016)
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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, [[#R02291\|Kiribou et al. (2024)]] extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated ([[#R02291\|Kiribou et al. 2024]]).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Odzala-Kokoua National Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Odzala-Kokoua National Park'''
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	= References =		= References =

	African Parks. (n.d.). Odzala-Kokoua. Retrieved from: https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/odzala-kokoua		<span id="R01452"></span>African Parks. (n.d.). Odzala-Kokoua. Retrieved from: https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/odzala-kokoua

	BirdLife International. (2020). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Odzala National Park complex. Retrieved from http://www.birdlife.org on 03/11/2020.		<span id="R01453"></span>BirdLife International. (2020). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Odzala National Park complex. Retrieved from http://www.birdlife.org on 03/11/2020.

	Caillaud, D., Levréro, F., Cristescu, R., Gatti, S., Dewas, M., Douadi, M., ~~...~~ & Ménard, N. (2006). Gorilla susceptibility to Ebola virus: ~~the~~ cost of sociality. Current Biology, 16(13), R489-R491.		<span id="R01454"></span>Caillaud, D., Levréro, F., Cristescu, R., Gatti, S., Dewas, M., Douadi, M., …, & Ménard, N. (2006). Gorilla susceptibility to Ebola virus: The cost of sociality. ''Current Biology'', 16(13), R489-R491. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.017 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.017]

	European Public Health (2016, April 24). Field Mission: Republic of the Congo. Retrieved from:http://www.europeanpublichealth.com/news-and-opinion/field-mission-republic-congo/		<span id="R01455"></span>European Public Health (2016, April 24). Field Mission: Republic of the Congo. Retrieved from:http://www.europeanpublichealth.com/news-and-opinion/field-mission-republic-congo/

	WWF. (n.d.). TRIDOM: Tri-National Dja-Odzala-Minkébé. Retrieved from: https://www.wwf-congobasin.org/where_we_work/tridom___tri_national_dja_odzala_minkebe/		<span id="R01456"></span>WWF. (n.d.). TRIDOM: Tri-National Dja-Odzala-Minkébé. Retrieved from: https://www.wwf-congobasin.org/where_we_work/tridom___tri_national_dja_odzala_minkebe/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20220419135039/https://www.wwf-congobasin.org/where_we_work/tridom___tri_national_dja_odzala_minkebe/ link]

			<span id="R02291"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2020-12-02		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2020-12-02

WikiEdit at 12:18, 3 September 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 08:18, 3 September 2026
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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Odzala-Kokoua National Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Odzala-Kokoua National Park'''

WikiEdit at 14:47, 25 March 2026

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	* Conservation activities have focused on eco-tourism, anti-poaching patrols, and supporting local communities.		* Conservation activities have focused on eco-tourism, anti-poaching patrols, and supporting local communities.
	* Established in 1935, the site is one of the oldest national parks in Africa and is part of the transboundary TRIDOM conservation landscape.		* Established in 1935, the site is one of the oldest national parks in Africa and is part of the transboundary TRIDOM conservation landscape.





	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =
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	!Description		!Description
	!Year of threat		!Year of threat
			\|-
			\|5 Biological resource use
			\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
			\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
			\|
			\|Ongoing (2019)
	\|-		\|-
	\|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases		\|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
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	\|In 2004, a large population of gorillas was affected by Ebola Virus Disease (Caillaud et al. 2006).		\|In 2004, a large population of gorillas was affected by Ebola Virus Disease (Caillaud et al. 2006).
	\|2004		\|2004
	\|-
	~~\|5 Biological resource use~~
	~~\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals~~
	~~\|High (more than 70% of population affected)~~
	\|
	~~\|Ongoing (2019)~~
	\|}		\|}

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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|1935-Ongoing (~~2025~~)		\|1935-Ongoing (2026)
	\|-		\|-
	\|7 Economic & other incentives		\|7 Economic & other incentives

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	!Implementing organization(s)		!Implementing organization(s)
	!Year of activity		!Year of activity
			\|-
			\|2 Counter-wildlife crime
			\|2.3 Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols
			\|Rangers conduct regular anti-poaching patrols and enforce laws. In 2019 there were 94 rangers ([https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/odzala-kokoua African Parks)].
			\|
			\|Ongoing (2019)
	\|-		\|-
	\|5 Protection & restoration		\|5 Protection & restoration
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	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2016)		\|Ongoing (2016)
	\|-
	~~\|2 Counter-wildlife crime~~
	~~\|2.3 Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols~~
	~~\|Rangers conduct regular anti-poaching patrols and enforce laws. In 2019 there were 94 rangers ([https://www.africanparks.org/the-parks/odzala-kokoua African Parks)].~~
	\|
	~~\|Ongoing (2019)~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|8 Permanent presence		\|8 Permanent presence

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	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Odzala_Kokoua_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly ~~inOdzala~~-Kokoua National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Odzala_Kokoua_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly ~~inOdzala~~-Kokoua National Park]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Odzala_Kokoua_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Odzala-Kokoua National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Odzala_Kokoua_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Odzala-Kokoua National Park]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =

WikiEdit at 06:53, 6 November 2025

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← Older revision		Revision as of 02:53, 6 November 2025
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	* Conservation activities have focused on eco-tourism, anti-poaching patrols, and supporting local communities.		* Conservation activities have focused on eco-tourism, anti-poaching patrols, and supporting local communities.
	* Established in 1935, the site is one of the oldest national parks in Africa and is part of the transboundary TRIDOM conservation landscape.		* Established in 1935, the site is one of the oldest national parks in Africa and is part of the transboundary TRIDOM conservation landscape.



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	[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]		[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]

	= Ape status =		= Ape status =

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	[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]		[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]

	= Threats =		= Threats =

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	[[Threats]]		[[Threats]]

	= Conservation activities =		= Conservation activities =

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	[[Conservation activities]]		[[Conservation activities]]

	= Challenges =		= Challenges =

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	[[Challenges]]		[[Challenges]]

	= Enablers =		= Enablers =

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	[[Enablers]]		[[Enablers]]

	= Research activities =		= Research activities =



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	[[Behaviours]]		[[Behaviours]]

	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

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	\|}		\|}


			<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Odzala_Kokoua_NP.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly inOdzala-Kokoua National Park]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Odzala_Kokoua_NP.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly inOdzala-Kokoua National Park]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =