Outamba-Kilimi National Park - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:54, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T21:54:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:54, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R01483"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). 2015. Baseline Assessment of Chimpanzee and Elephant Populations in the Mano River Union Countries – Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea (2007-2014). Report online: https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/STEWARD_Report_on_chimpanzee_and_elephant_Status_MRU_FINAL.pdf		<span id="R01483"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). 2015. Baseline Assessment of Chimpanzee and Elephant Populations in the Mano River Union Countries – Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea (2007-2014). Report online: https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/STEWARD_Report_on_chimpanzee_and_elephant_Status_MRU_FINAL.pdf

	<span id="R02298"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02298"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

WikiEdit at 14:35, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T14:35:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:35, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R01483"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). 2015. Baseline Assessment of Chimpanzee and Elephant Populations in the Mano River Union Countries – Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea (2007-2014). Report online: https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/STEWARD_Report_on_chimpanzee_and_elephant_Status_MRU_FINAL.pdf		<span id="R01483"></span>Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF). 2015. Baseline Assessment of Chimpanzee and Elephant Populations in the Mano River Union Countries – Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea (2007-2014). Report online: https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/STEWARD_Report_on_chimpanzee_and_elephant_Status_MRU_FINAL.pdf

	<span id="R02298"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02298"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]

WikiEdit at 19:12, 14 October 2026

2026-10-14T19:12:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:12, 14 October 2026
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	\|[[#R01478\|Brncic et al. 2010]]		\|[[#R01478\|Brncic et al. 2010]]
	\|		\|
	\|SLE0002, SLE0003, SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037		\|SLE0002, SLE0003<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+13 more" data-collapsetext="less">SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037</div>
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
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	\|[[#R01478\|Brncic et al. 2010]]		\|[[#R01478\|Brncic et al. 2010]]
	\|		\|
	\|SLE0002, SLE0003, SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037		\|SLE0002, SLE0003<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+13 more" data-collapsetext="less">SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037</div>
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
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	\|[[#R01478\|Brncic et al. 2010]]		\|[[#R01478\|Brncic et al. 2010]]
	\|		\|
	\|SLE0002, SLE0003, SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037		\|SLE0002, SLE0003<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+13 more" data-collapsetext="less">SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037</div>
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
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	\|Alp 1989 as cited by [[#R01478\|Brncic et al. 2010]]		\|Alp 1989 as cited by [[#R01478\|Brncic et al. 2010]]
	\|The population size was thought to be as high as 600-700		\|The population size was thought to be as high as 600-700
	\|SLE0002, SLE0003, SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037		\|SLE0002, SLE0003<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+13 more" data-collapsetext="less">SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037</div>
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
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	\|Harding 1984 as cited by [[#R01478\|Brncic et al. 2010]]		\|Harding 1984 as cited by [[#R01478\|Brncic et al. 2010]]
	\|Reconnaissance walk		\|Reconnaissance walk
	\|SLE0002, SLE0003, SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037		\|SLE0002, SLE0003<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+13 more" data-collapsetext="less">SLE0004, SLE0014, SLE0015, SLE0017, SLE0018, SLE0021, SLE0024, SLE0025, SLE0026, SLE0029, SLE0032, SLE0036, SLE0037</div>
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 20:30, 12 October 2026

2026-10-12T20:30:21Z

Show changes

WikiEdit at 12:19, 3 September 2026

2026-09-03T12:19:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:19, 3 September 2026
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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Outamba-Kilimi National Park'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Outamba-Kilimi National Park'''

WikiEdit at 14:49, 1 September 2026

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@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 |Brncic et al. 2010
+|
+|
 |-
@@ Line 124: / Line 111: @@
 |Alp 1989 as cited by Brncic et al. 2010
 |The population size was thought to be as high as 600-700
+|
 |}

WikiEdit at 09:46, 14 July 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 05:46, 14 July 2026
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	\|2010		\|2010
	\|		\|
	\|8.9 (6.71-11.83)		\|1.9 (0.61-6.41)
	\|1.21 (0.78-1.88)		\|0.27 (0.08-0.90)
	\|~~950~~ (~~615~~-~~1472~~)		\|70 (22-246)
	\|~~Outamba~~		\|Kilimi
	\|Line transects		\|Line transects
	\|		\|
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~2010~~		\|1983
			\|
	\|		\|
	\|~~1.9 (0.61-6.41)~~		\|0.3
	~~\|0.27 (0.08-~~0.~~90)~~		\|49-60
	\|~~70 (22~~-~~246)~~
	\|Kilimi		\|Kilimi
	\|~~Line transects~~		\|Reconnaissance walk
	\|
	~~\|Brncic et al. 2010~~
	\|		\|
			\|Harding 1984 as cited by Brncic et al. 2010
			\|Reconnaissance walk
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes verus''		\|''Pan troglodytes verus''
	\|~~1983~~		\|2010
	\|		\|
			\|8.9 (6.71-11.83)
			\|1.21 (0.78-1.88)
			\|950 (615-1472)
			\|Outamba
			\|Line transects
	\|		\|
	\|0.3		\|Brncic et al. 2010
	~~\|49-60~~
	~~\|Kilimi~~
	~~\|Reconnaissance walk~~
	\|		\|
	~~\|Harding 1984 as cited by Brncic et al. 2010~~
	~~\|Reconnaissance walk~~
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-

WikiEdit at 09:30, 21 April 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 05:30, 21 April 2026
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	!Source		!Source
	!Year(s)		!Year(s)
	\|-
	~~\|3 Engaged community~~
	~~\|3.1 General lack of community engagement or support~~
	~~\|Brncic et al. 2010~~
	\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Resources and capacity		\|2 Resources and capacity
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	\|Lahai Keifala pers. comm. 2025, [https://www.sierraeyemagazine.com/tourism-navigating-opportunities-amidst-challenges/ Sierra Eye Magazine]		\|Lahai Keifala pers. comm. 2025, [https://www.sierraeyemagazine.com/tourism-navigating-opportunities-amidst-challenges/ Sierra Eye Magazine]
	\|2024		\|2024
			\|-
			\|3 Engaged community
			\|3.1 General lack of community engagement or support
			\|Brncic et al. 2010
			\|
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 14:47, 25 March 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:47, 25 March 2026
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	* The key threat to chimpanzees is habitat destruction caused by intentional burning for agricultural activities and hunting, and mining.		* The key threat to chimpanzees is habitat destruction caused by intentional burning for agricultural activities and hunting, and mining.
	* Reforestation, law enforcement, awereness raising, and ecotourism are the main conservation interventions that have been implemented at the site.		* Reforestation, law enforcement, awereness raising, and ecotourism are the main conservation interventions that have been implemented at the site.






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	!Year of threat		!Year of threat
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~6 Human intrusions~~ & ~~disturbance~~		\|1 Residential & commercial development
	\|6.2 ~~War, civil unrest~~ & ~~military exercises~~		\|1.1 Residential areas
			\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
			\|A number of villages is located in both sections of the park (Brncic et al. 2010).
			\|Ongoing (2010)
			\|-
			\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
			\|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
			\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
			\|Small-scale subsistence farming and palm plantations (Kaiser pers. obs.).
			\|Ongoing (2019)
			\|-
			\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
			\|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
	\|Present (unknown severity)		\|Present (unknown severity)
	\|The ~~park’s infrastructure was destroyed and conservation activities were brought to a halt due to civil war~~ (~~Munro 2015~~).		\|The northern part of Kilimi is used for cattle grazing (Brncic et al. 2010).
	\|~~1991-2002~~		\|Ongoing (2010)
	\|-		\|-
	\|3 Energy production & mining		\|3 Energy production & mining
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	\|2010-Ongoing (2025)		\|2010-Ongoing (2025)
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~1 Residential~~ & ~~commercial development~~		\|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
	\|1.~~1 Residential areas~~		\|6.2 War, civil unrest & military exercises
	~~\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)~~
	~~\|A number of villages is located in both sections of the park (Brncic et al. 2010).~~
	~~\|Ongoing (2010)~~
	\|-
	~~\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture~~
	\|2~~.3 Livestock farming~~ & ~~ranching~~
	\|Present (unknown severity)		\|Present (unknown severity)
	\|The ~~northern part of Kilimi is used for cattle grazing~~ (~~Brncic et al. 2010~~).		\|The park’s infrastructure was destroyed and conservation activities were brought to a halt due to civil war (Munro 2015).
	\|~~Ongoing (2010)~~		\|1991-2002
	\|-		\|-
	\|7 Natural system modifications		\|7 Natural system modifications
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	\|Annual burning affects a large proportion of the park (Brncic et al. 2010).		\|Annual burning affects a large proportion of the park (Brncic et al. 2010).
	\|Ongoing (2010)		\|Ongoing (2010)
	\|-
	~~\|2 Agriculture & aquaculture~~
	~~\|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops~~
	~~\|Low (up to 30% of population affected)~~
	~~\|Small-scale subsistence farming and palm plantations (Kaiser pers. obs.).~~
	~~\|Ongoing (2019)~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|7 Natural system modifications		\|7 Natural system modifications

WikiEdit at 07:30, 4 February 2026

2026-02-04T07:30:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:30, 4 February 2026
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	\|The site is a national park since 1995 (Munro 2015).		\|The site is a national park since 1995 (Munro 2015).
	\|		\|
	\|1995-Ongoing (~~2025~~)		\|1995-Ongoing (2026)
	\|-		\|-
	\|5 Protection & restoration		\|5 Protection & restoration