Pic de Fon Classified Forest - Revision history

WikiEdit at 21:54, 15 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 17:54, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R02299"></span>Kormos, R., Kormos, C. F., Humle, T., Lanjouw, A., Rainer, H., Victurine, R., …, & Williamson, E. A. (2014). Great Apes and Biodiversity Offset Projects in Africa: The Case for National Offset Strategies. ''PLoS ONE'', 9(11), 1-14. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111671 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111671]		<span id="R02299"></span>Kormos, R., Kormos, C. F., Humle, T., Lanjouw, A., Rainer, H., Victurine, R., …, & Williamson, E. A. (2014). Great Apes and Biodiversity Offset Projects in Africa: The Case for National Offset Strategies. ''PLoS ONE'', 9(11), 1-14. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111671 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111671]

	<span id="R02300"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~1-19~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02300"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), e0000345. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2023-10-02		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2023-10-02

WikiEdit at 14:35, 15 October 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 10:35, 15 October 2026
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	<span id="R01498"></span>UNEP-WCMC, IUCN. 2019. Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN Online: [https://www.protectedplanet.net/29465 www.protectedplanet.net] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190919232508/https://www.protectedplanet.net/lagoas-de-cufada-natural-park link]		<span id="R01498"></span>UNEP-WCMC, IUCN. 2019. Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN Online: [https://www.protectedplanet.net/29465 www.protectedplanet.net] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190919232508/https://www.protectedplanet.net/lagoas-de-cufada-natural-park link]

	<span id="R02299"></span>Kormos, R., Kormos, C. F., Humle, T., Lanjouw, A., Rainer, H., Victurine, R., …, & Williamson, E. A. (2014). Great Apes and Biodiversity Offset Projects in Africa: The Case for National Offset Strategies. ''PLoS ONE'', 9(11), ~~e111671~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111671 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111671]		<span id="R02299"></span>Kormos, R., Kormos, C. F., Humle, T., Lanjouw, A., Rainer, H., Victurine, R., …, & Williamson, E. A. (2014). Great Apes and Biodiversity Offset Projects in Africa: The Case for National Offset Strategies. ''PLoS ONE'', 9(11), 1-14. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111671 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111671]

	<span id="R02300"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), ~~e0000345~~. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]		<span id="R02300"></span>Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kühl, H. S., Ferreira, J., …, & Heinicke, S. (2024). Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. ''PLOS Climate'', 3(2), 1-19. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345 doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2023-10-02		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2023-10-02

WikiEdit at 20:30, 12 October 2026

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Show changes

WikiEdit at 12:19, 3 September 2026

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	= Exposure to climate change impacts =		= Exposure to climate change impacts =

	As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. ~~subm.~~ extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.		As part of a study on the exposure of African great ape sites to climate change impacts, Kiribou et al. (2024) extracted climate data and data on projected extreme climate impact events for the site. Climatological characteristics were derived from observation-based climate data provided by the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP, www.isimip.org). Parameters were calculated as the average across each 30-year period. For 1981-2010, the EWEMBI dataset from ISIMIP2a was used. For the two future periods (2021-2050 and 2071-2099) ISIMIP2b climate data based on four CMIP5 global climate models were used. For future projections, two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) were used. RCP 2.6 is a scenario with strong mitigation measures in which global temperatures would likely rise below 2C. RCP 6.0 is a scenario with medium emissions in which global temperatures would likely rise up to 3C by 2100. For the number of days with heavy precipitation events, the 98th percentile of all precipitation days (>1mm/d) was calculated for the 1979-2013 reference period as a threshold for a heavy precipitation event. Then, for each year, the number of days above that threshold was derived. The figures on temperature and precipitation anomaly show the deviation from the mean temperature and mean precipitation for the 1979-2013 reference period.

	The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (~~see~~ Kiribou et al. ~~subm. for details~~).		The estimated exposure to future extreme climate impact events (crop failure, drought, river flood, wildfire, tropical cyclone, and heatwave) is based on a published dataset by Lange et al. 2020 derived from ISIMIP2b data. The same global climate models and RCPs as described above were used. Within each 30-year period, the number of years with an extreme event and the average proportion of the site affected were calculated (Kiribou et al. 2024).

	'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Pic de Fon Classified Forest'''		'''Table 8. Estimated past and projected climatological characteristics in Pic de Fon Classified Forest'''

WikiEdit at 14:49, 1 September 2026

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@@ Line 62: / Line 62: @@
 !Comments
 !A.P.E.S. database ID
 |-
 |''Pan troglodytes verus''
@@ Line 87: / Line 100: @@
 |Ham 1998
 |Interview of hunters
+|
 |}

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 !Comments
 !A.P.E.S. database ID
 |-
 |''Pan troglodytes verus''
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 |Ham 1998
 |Interview of hunters
+|
 |-

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	!Source		!Source
	!Year(s)		!Year(s)
			\|-
			\|1 Site management
			\|1.4 Conflict on land tenure
			\|McCullough 2004
			\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Resources and capacity		\|2 Resources and capacity
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	\|6 Safety and stability		\|6 Safety and stability
	\|6.3 Civil unrest/war		\|6.3 Civil unrest/war
	~~\|McCullough 2004~~
	\|
	\|-
	~~\|1 Site management~~
	~~\|1.4 Conflict on land tenure~~
	\|McCullough 2004		\|McCullough 2004
	\|		\|

WikiEdit at 14:47, 25 March 2026

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 * To mitigate negative impacts by proposed mining activities a conservation action plan was written in 2010 but it is unclear which activities were implemented.
 * Due to its diverse habitat types Pic de Fon is very rich in biodiversity.
 = Site characteristics =
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 !Description
 !Year of threat
 |-
 |3 Energy production & mining
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 |Exploration for mining since 1997 (Herbinger and Tounkara 2004). Rio Tinto concession area overlaps with the site, and artisanal mining ongoing (Konate pers. Comm. 2023).
 |1997-Ongoing (2023)
 |-
 |5 Biological resource use
@@ Line 138: / Line 152: @@
 |Identified as the most prevalent threat (Herbinger and Tounkara 2004). Hunting is ongoing (Konate pers. Comm. 2023).
 |2004-Ongoing (2023)
 |-
 |5 Biological resource use
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 |Noise pollution during mining exploration (Herbinger and Tounkara 2004).
 |Ongoing (2004)
 |}

WikiEdit at 07:30, 4 February 2026

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← Older revision		Revision as of 03:30, 4 February 2026
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	\|Designated as Classified Forest in 1953 (UNEP-WCMC and IUCN 2019)		\|Designated as Classified Forest in 1953 (UNEP-WCMC and IUCN 2019)
	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2023)		\|1953-Ongoing (2023)
	\|-		\|-
	\|5 Protection & restoration		\|5 Protection & restoration

WikiEdit at 07:10, 6 November 2025

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	<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Pic_de_Fon.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly ~~inPic~~ de Fon Classified Forest]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Pic_de_Fon.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly ~~inPic~~ de Fon Classified Forest]] </li></ul></div>		<div><ul><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:PrecipAnomaly_Pic_de_Fon.png\| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Precipitation anomaly in Pic de Fon Classified Forest]] </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> [[File:TempAnomaly_Pic_de_Fon.png \| 450px \| thumb\| none \| Temperature anomaly in Pic de Fon Classified Forest]] </li></ul></div>

	= External links =		= External links =