Semenggoh Nature Reserve - Revision history

WikiEdit at 00:10, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T00:10:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:10, 14 October 2026
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	\|4 Education & awareness		\|4 Education & awareness
	\|4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use		\|4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use
	\|The wildlife centre is active in nature and wildlife awareness programs for schools and the public ([~~https://semenggoh.my/about-us/~~ SFC]).		\|The wildlife centre is active in nature and wildlife awareness programs for schools and the public ([[#R01686\|SFC]]).
	\|		\|
	\|1975-Ongoing (2023)		\|1975-Ongoing (2023)
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	\|6 Species management		\|6 Species management
	\|6.9 Rehabilitate injured/orphaned apes		\|6.9 Rehabilitate injured/orphaned apes
	\|Care of orangutans that have been injured in the forests, orphaned or kept illegally as pets. After rehabilitation, the animals would eventually be released back into the wild ([~~https://semenggoh.my/about-us/~~ SFC]).		\|Care of orangutans that have been injured in the forests, orphaned or kept illegally as pets. After rehabilitation, the animals would eventually be released back into the wild ([[#R01686\|SFC]]).
	\|		\|
	\|1975-2000		\|1975-2000
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	\|8 Permanent presence		\|8 Permanent presence
	\|8.2 Run tourist projects and ensure permanent human presence at site		\|8.2 Run tourist projects and ensure permanent human presence at site
	\|The site is open to tourists and offers ecotourism activities ([~~https://semenggoh.my/about-us/~~ SFC]).		\|The site is open to tourists and offers ecotourism activities ([[#R01686\|SFC]]).
	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2023)		\|Ongoing (2023)

WikiEdit at 20:30, 12 October 2026

2026-10-12T20:30:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:30, 12 October 2026
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	\|Full count		\|Full count
	\|		\|
	\|Tisen & Silang 2016		\|[[#R01687\|Tisen & Silang 2016]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|1.1 Residential areas		\|1.1 Residential areas
	\|High (more than 70% of population affected)		\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
	\|Habitat encroachment due to housing developments around the site, which also increase forest fragmentation (Ali 2021).		\|Habitat encroachment due to housing developments around the site, which also increase forest fragmentation ([[#R01684\|Ali 2021]]).
	\|Ongoing (2021)		\|Ongoing (2021)
	\|-		\|-
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	\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals		\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
	\|Present (unknown severity)		\|Present (unknown severity)
	\|Poaching (Ali 2021).		\|Poaching ([[#R01684\|Ali 2021]]).
	\|Ongoing (2021)		\|Ongoing (2021)
	\|-		\|-
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	\|8.4 Pathogens		\|8.4 Pathogens
	\|Present (unknown severity)		\|Present (unknown severity)
	\|Risk of infection due to human presence, including Covid-19 (Ali 2021), and pulmonary diseases (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).		\|Risk of infection due to human presence, including Covid-19 ([[#R01684\|Ali 2021]]), and pulmonary diseases (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
	\|Ongoing (2023)		\|Ongoing (2023)
	\|}		\|}
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	= Conservation activities =		= Conservation activities =

	A rehabilitation program for orangutans was created at the site in 1975. By 1990 there was a growing population of semi-wild orangutans. Due to the small size of the site, the rehabilitation program was moved to Matang Wildlife Centre in 1998. The wildlife centre is active in conservation awareness and education for schools and the public (Tisen & Silang 2016).		A rehabilitation program for orangutans was created at the site in 1975. By 1990 there was a growing population of semi-wild orangutans. Due to the small size of the site, the rehabilitation program was moved to Matang Wildlife Centre in 1998. The wildlife centre is active in conservation awareness and education for schools and the public ([[#R01687\|Tisen & Silang 2016]]).

	'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Semenggoh Nature Reserve'''		'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Semenggoh Nature Reserve'''
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	= Research activities =		= Research activities =

	A few studies have been conducted on the ecology and behavior of orangutans at Semenggoh, e.g., Wesley (2001) on the activity budget on orangutans, and Mohd-Rahmantullah (2001) on nesting ecology.		A few studies have been conducted on the ecology and behavior of orangutans at Semenggoh, e.g., [[#R01688\|Wesley (2001)]] on the activity budget on orangutans, and [[#R01685\|Mohd-Rahmantullah (2001)]] on nesting ecology.


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	= References =		= References =

	Ali, N. S. (2021, October 2). Not just survival of the fittest for orangutans in Sarawak reserve. Malaysia Now. https://www.malaysianow.com/news/2021/10/02/not-just-survival-of-the-fittest-for-orangutans-in-sarawak-reserve/ ~~<br>~~		<span id="R01684"></span>Ali, N. S. (2021, October 2). Not just survival of the fittest for orangutans in Sarawak reserve. Malaysia Now. https://www.malaysianow.com/news/2021/10/02/not-just-survival-of-the-fittest-for-orangutans-in-sarawak-reserve/

	Mohd-Rahmatullah, M. H. (2001). Nesting ecology of semi-wild orangutans at Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, Sarawak [Undergraduate thesis]. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. ~~<br>~~		<span id="R01685"></span>Mohd-Rahmatullah, M. H. (2001). Nesting ecology of semi-wild orangutans at Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, Sarawak [Undergraduate thesis]. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.

	Sarawak Forestry Corporation. (n.d.). Semenggoh Nature Reserve. https://semenggoh.my/about-us/ ~~<br>~~		<span id="R01686"></span>Sarawak Forestry Corporation. (n.d.). Semenggoh Nature Reserve. https://semenggoh.my/about-us/

	Tisen, O. B., & Silang, S. (2016). Orangutan conservation in Sarawak, Malaysia [Conference abstract]. 15th National Peat Congress, Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Sarawak, Malaysia (Abstract No. A-394). ~~<br>~~		<span id="R01687"></span>Tisen, O. B., & Silang, S. (2016). Orangutan conservation in Sarawak, Malaysia [Conference abstract]. 15th National Peat Congress, Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Sarawak, Malaysia (Abstract No. A-394).

	Wesley, M. N. (2001). Activity budget of mother-infant pairs of semi-wild orangutans at Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre [Undergraduate thesis]. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. ~~<br>~~		<span id="R01688"></span>Wesley, M. N. (2001). Activity budget of mother-infant pairs of semi-wild orangutans at Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre [Undergraduate thesis]. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.



	'''Page created by: '''Muhammad Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2023-09-14		'''Page created by: '''Muhammad Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2023-09-14

WikiEdit at 14:50, 1 September 2026

2026-09-01T14:50:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:50, 1 September 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''		\|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
	\|~~2016~~		\|2023
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|27.0		\|29.0
	\|Semenggoh Nature Reserve		\|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
	\|Full count		\|Full count
	\|		\|
	\|~~Tisen & Silang 2016~~		\|Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''		\|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
	\|~~2023~~		\|2016
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|29.0		\|27.0
	\|Semenggoh Nature Reserve		\|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
	\|Full count		\|Full count
	\|		\|
	\|~~Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023~~		\|Tisen & Silang 2016
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	= References =		= References =

	~~Sarawak Forestry Corporation~~ (~~SFC~~). ~~(n.d.)~~. ~~Semenggoh Nature Reserve~~. ~~Online:~~ https://~~semenggoh~~.my/~~about~~-us/		Ali, N. S. (2021, October 2). Not just survival of the fittest for orangutans in Sarawak reserve. Malaysia Now. https://www.malaysianow.com/news/2021/10/02/not-just-survival-of-the-fittest-for-orangutans-in-sarawak-reserve/ <br>

	~~Tisen~~, ~~O.B~~. ~~& Silang, S~~. (~~2016~~). ~~Orangutan Conservation in~~ Sarawak, Malaysia~~.15th National Peat Congress, 2016; Sarawak Forestry Corporation,~~ Sarawak~~, Malaysia. Abstract No: A-394~~.		Mohd-Rahmatullah, M. H. (2001). Nesting ecology of semi-wild orangutans at Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, Sarawak [Undergraduate thesis]. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. <br>

	~~Mohd-Rahmatullah, M~~. H. ~~(2001~~). ~~Nesting ecology of semi-wild orangutans at~~ Semenggoh ~~Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, Sarawak~~. ~~Thesis (undergraduate), Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan~~.		Sarawak Forestry Corporation. (n.d.). Semenggoh Nature Reserve. https://semenggoh.my/about-us/ <br>

	~~Wesley~~, M. N. (~~2001~~). ~~Activity budget of mother-infant pairs of semi-wild orangutans at Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre~~. ~~Thesis~~ (~~undergraduate~~) ~~Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan~~.		Tisen, O. B., & Silang, S. (2016). Orangutan conservation in Sarawak, Malaysia [Conference abstract]. 15th National Peat Congress, Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Sarawak, Malaysia (Abstract No. A-394). <br>

	~~Ali~~, N.S. (~~2021, Oct., 2~~). ~~Not just survival~~ of ~~the fittest for~~ orangutans ~~in Sarawak reserve~~. Malaysia ~~Now. https://www.malaysianow~~.~~com/news/2021/10/02/not-just-survival-of-the-fittest-for-orangutans-in-sarawak-reserve/~~		Wesley, M. N. (2001). Activity budget of mother-infant pairs of semi-wild orangutans at Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre [Undergraduate thesis]. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. <br>



	'''Page created by: '''Muhammad Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2023-09-14		'''Page created by: '''Muhammad Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2023-09-14

WikiEdit at 14:48, 25 March 2026

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	* Conservation activities have focused on orangutan rehabilitation, ecotourism, raising awareness and education.		* Conservation activities have focused on orangutan rehabilitation, ecotourism, raising awareness and education.
	* Semi-wild orangutans inhabit the site.		* Semi-wild orangutans inhabit the site.




	<div><ul> <li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Orangutan_Semenggoh.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Orangutan2_Semenggoh.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Road_Semenggoh.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| Road to visitor center © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]</ul></div>		<div><ul> <li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Orangutan_Semenggoh.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Orangutan2_Semenggoh.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Road_Semenggoh.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| Road to visitor center © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]</ul></div>
	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

WikiEdit at 07:31, 4 February 2026

2026-02-04T07:31:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:31, 4 February 2026
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	\|The site is a nature reserve.		\|The site is a nature reserve.
	\|		\|
	\|1975-Ongoing (~~2023~~)		\|1975-Ongoing (2026)
	\|-		\|-
	\|6 Species management		\|6 Species management

WikiEdit at 14:32, 23 December 2025

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@@ Line 138: / Line 138: @@
 !Implementing organization(s)
 !Year of activity
 |-
 |2 Counter-wildlife crime
@@ Line 174: / Line 156: @@
+|
 |Ongoing (2023)
 |-
 |6 Species management
@@ Line 180: / Line 174: @@
+|
 |Ongoing (2023)
 |-
 |8 Permanent presence

WikiEdit at 06:54, 6 November 2025

2025-11-06T06:54:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:54, 6 November 2025
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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|27		\|27.0
	\|Semenggoh Nature Reserve		\|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
	\|Full count		\|Full count
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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|29		\|29.0
	\|Semenggoh Nature Reserve		\|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
	\|Full count		\|Full count

WikiEdit at 20:31, 30 October 2025

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← Older revision		Revision as of 16:31, 30 October 2025
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	<div><ul> <li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Orangutan_Semenggoh.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Orangutan2_Semenggoh.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: ~~road_Semenggoh~~.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| Road to visitor center © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]</ul></div>		<div><ul> <li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Orangutan_Semenggoh.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Orangutan2_Semenggoh.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Road_Semenggoh.jpg \| 200px \| thumb\| none \| Road to visitor center © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]</ul></div>
	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

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	[[Conservation activities]]		[[Conservation activities]]
	<div><ul> <li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Main_platform_Semenggoh.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \| View to feeding platforms © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Tourists_Semenggoh.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \| © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: ~~visitor_center_Semenggoh~~.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \|© Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]</ul></div>		<div><ul> <li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Main_platform_Semenggoh.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \| View to feeding platforms © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Tourists_Semenggoh.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \| © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Visitor_center_Semenggoh.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \|© Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]</ul></div>
	= Challenges =		= Challenges =

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	[[Challenges]]		[[Challenges]]
	[[File: ~~feeding_platform_Semenggoh~~.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \|© Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]		[[File: Feeding_platform_Semenggoh.jpg \| 300px \| thumb\| none \|© Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]
	= Enablers =		= Enablers =

WikiEdit: Created page with "Asia > Malaysia > Semenggoh Nature Reserve '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Semenggoh_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Semenggoh_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Semenggoh_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_s..."

2025-10-30T17:55:13Z

Created page with "Asia > Malaysia > Semenggoh Nature Reserve '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Semenggoh_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Semenggoh_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Semenggoh_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_s..."

New page

[[Asia]] > [[Malaysia]] > [[Semenggoh Nature Reserve]]

'''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Semenggoh_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Semenggoh_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Semenggoh_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Español]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Semenggoh_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Bahasa Indonesia]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Semenggoh_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Melayu]'''

__TOC__
= Summary =

<div style='float: right'>{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers=OpenStreetMap,OpenTopoMap|1.392031, 110.299506~[[Semenggoh Nature Reserve]]~''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''}}</div>
* Northwest Bornean orangutans (''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus'') are present in Semenggoh Nature Reserve.
* 27 individuals occur in the site.
* The orangutan population trend is stable.
* The site has a total size of 6.53 km².
* Key threats to orangutans are habitat encroachment and hunting.
* Conservation activities have focused on orangutan rehabilitation, ecotourism, raising awareness and education.
* Semi-wild orangutans inhabit the site.

<div><ul> <li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Orangutan_Semenggoh.jpg | 200px | thumb| none | © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Orangutan2_Semenggoh.jpg | 200px | thumb| none | © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: road_Semenggoh.jpg | 200px | thumb| none | Road to visitor center © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]</ul></div>
= Site characteristics =

The nature reserve is located in the Malaysian state of Sarawak, in the northwest of Borneo. The site was first designated as a Forest Reserve in 1920 and subsequently used as a botanical research plot ([https://semenggoh.my/about-us/ SFC]). In 1975 the Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre was established as part of the reserve, with the aim of rehabilitating orangutans and other wildlife species in Sarawak ([https://semenggoh.my/about-us/ SFC]). Semenggoh Forest Reserve was declared as Semenggoh Nature Reserve in 2000. In the same year, the Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre was renamed as the Semenggoh Wildlife Centre. The name is derived from the Semenggoh river, which runs through the reserve. Semi-wild orangutans inhabit the site; they spend most of the time roaming freely in the forest, but occasionally visit feeding platforms that are provisioned daily. In addition to orangutans, the site is also home to giant squirrels, pygmy squirrels, gibbons and a wide variety of birds ([https://semenggoh.my/about-us/ SFC]).

'''Table 1. Basic site information for Semenggoh Nature Reserve'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
|-
|Area
|6.53 km²
|-
|Coordinates
|Lat: 1.392031 , Lon: 110.299506
|-
|Type of site
|Protected area (Nature Reserve)
|-
|Habitat types
|Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest
|-
|Type of governance
|
|}

[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]
[[File: Orangutan_eating_Semenggoh.jpg | 300px | thumb| none | © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]
= Ape status =

'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Semenggoh Nature Reserve'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Ape_status-table"
!Species
!Year
!Occurrence
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Survey area
!Sampling method
!Analytical framework
!Source
!Comments
!A.P.E.S. database ID
|-
|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
|2016
|
|
|
|27
|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
|Full count
|
|Tisen & Silang 2016
|
|
|-
|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
|2023
|
|
|
|29
|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
|Full count
|
|Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023
|
|
|}

[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]

= Threats =

'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Semenggoh Nature Reserve'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Threats-table"
!Category
!Specific threats
!Threat level
!Description
!Year of threat
|-
|1 Residential & commercial development
|1.1 Residential areas
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|Habitat encroachment due to housing developments around the site, which also increase forest fragmentation (Ali 2021).
|Ongoing (2021)
|-
|5 Biological resource use
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|Present (unknown severity)
|Poaching (Ali 2021).
|Ongoing (2021)
|-
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|8.4 Pathogens
|Present (unknown severity)
|Risk of infection due to human presence, including Covid-19 (Ali 2021), and pulmonary diseases (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
|Ongoing (2023)
|}

[[Threats]]

= Conservation activities =

A rehabilitation program for orangutans was created at the site in 1975. By 1990 there was a growing population of semi-wild orangutans. Due to the small size of the site, the rehabilitation program was moved to Matang Wildlife Centre in 1998. The wildlife centre is active in conservation awareness and education for schools and the public (Tisen & Silang 2016).

'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Semenggoh Nature Reserve'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Conservation_activities-table"
!Category
!Specific activity
!Description
!Implementing organization(s)
!Year of activity
|-
|6 Species management
|6.9 Rehabilitate injured/orphaned apes
|Care of orangutans that have been injured in the forests, orphaned or kept illegally as pets. After rehabilitation, the animals would eventually be released back into the wild ([https://semenggoh.my/about-us/ SFC]).
|
|1975-2000
|-
|4 Education & awareness
|4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use
|The wildlife centre is active in nature and wildlife awareness programs for schools and the public ([https://semenggoh.my/about-us/ SFC]).
|
|1975-Ongoing (2023)
|-
|5 Protection & restoration
|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
|The site is a nature reserve.
|
|1975-Ongoing (2023)
|-
|2 Counter-wildlife crime
|2.3 Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols
|Regular patrols to monitor orangutans, secure the reserve from trespassing and poaching (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
|
|Ongoing (2023)
|-
|3 Species health
|3.10 Treat sick/injured apes
|In case of illness/injury, a veterinarian is available (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
|
|Ongoing (2023)
|-
|3 Species health
|3.3 Limit time that researchers/tourists are allowed to spend with habituated apes
|Tourists are only allowed to watch orangutans twice a day for two hours each time (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
|
|Ongoing (2023)
|-
|6 Species management
|6.4 Provide supplementary food for apes
|Supplementary food is provided everyday twice a day (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
|
|Ongoing (2023)
|-
|8 Permanent presence
|8.2 Run tourist projects and ensure permanent human presence at site
|The site is open to tourists and offers ecotourism activities ([https://semenggoh.my/about-us/ SFC]).
|
|Ongoing (2023)
|}

[[Conservation activities]]
<div><ul> <li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Main_platform_Semenggoh.jpg | 300px | thumb| none | View to feeding platforms © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: Tourists_Semenggoh.jpg | 300px | thumb| none | © Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File: visitor_center_Semenggoh.jpg | 300px | thumb| none |© Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]</ul></div>
= Challenges =

Ecotourism at the site brings both benefits and challenges; the main challenge is to ensure large numbers of tourists stay at the permitted distance from orangutans in the occasions when orangutans appear by the road in the reserve and not on the feeding platforms (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).

'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Semenggoh Nature Reserve'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Challenges-table"
!Challenges
!Specific challenges
!Source
!Year(s)
|-
|4 Institutional support
|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
|Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023
|
|}

[[Challenges]]
[[File: feeding_platform_Semenggoh.jpg | 300px | thumb| none |© Isabel Ordaz-Nemeth]]
= Enablers =

'''Table 6. Enablers reported for Semenggoh Nature Reserve'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="enabler-table"
!Enablers
!Specific enablers
!Source
!Year(s)
|-
|1 Site management
|
|
|
|-
|2 Resources and capacity
|
|
|
|-
|3 Engaged community
|
|
|
|-
|4 Institutional support
|
|
|
|-
|5 Ecological context
|
|
|
|-
|6 Safety and stability
|
|
|
|}

[[Enablers]]

= Research activities =

A few studies have been conducted on the ecology and behavior of orangutans at Semenggoh, e.g., Wesley (2001) on the activity budget on orangutans, and Mohd-Rahmantullah (2001) on nesting ecology.

= Documented behaviours =

'''Table 7. Behaviours documented for Semenggoh Nature Reserve'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviours-table"
!Category
!Behavior
!Observation type
!Prevalence
!Observation dates
!Source
!Habituation
!Species
!Comment
|-
|
|Not reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

[[Behaviours]]

= Exposure to climate change impacts =

= External links =

[https://semenggoh.my/ Semenggoh Nature Reserve]]

= References =

Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC). (n.d.). Semenggoh Nature Reserve. Online: https://semenggoh.my/about-us/

Tisen, O.B. & Silang, S. (2016). Orangutan Conservation in Sarawak, Malaysia.15th National Peat Congress, 2016; Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Sarawak, Malaysia. Abstract No: A-394.

Mohd-Rahmatullah, M. H. (2001). Nesting ecology of semi-wild orangutans at Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, Sarawak. Thesis (undergraduate), Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan.

Wesley, M. N. (2001). Activity budget of mother-infant pairs of semi-wild orangutans at Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre. Thesis (undergraduate) Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan.

Ali, N.S. (2021, Oct., 2). Not just survival of the fittest for orangutans in Sarawak reserve. Malaysia Now. https://www.malaysianow.com/news/2021/10/02/not-just-survival-of-the-fittest-for-orangutans-in-sarawak-reserve/

'''Page created by: '''Muhammad Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini & APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2023-09-14