Vu Quang National Park - Revision history

WikiEdit at 20:31, 12 October 2026

2026-10-12T20:31:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:31, 12 October 2026
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	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

	Vu Quang National Park is located in western Vietnam, next to [[Nakai-Nam Theun National Park]] in Laos. The park was established in 2002 and covers an area of about 550 square km (Tran Van 2021). The site is located in three districts in Ha Tinh province, including Vu Quang, Huong Khe, Huong Son district. The protected area lies on the Annamite mountain, which harbours the highest biodiversity in Vietnam as well as Indochina; at least 94 mammals, 315 birds, 58 reptiles, and 31 amphibians have been confirmed in Vu Quang (Tran Van 2021). Two new mammals were discovered at the site in the 1990s, including Sao La (''Pseudoryx nghetinhensis''), and Giant Muntjac (''Muntiacus vuquangensis''). The fauna of Vu Quang NP also includes species endemic to Indochina, such as the Northern Whitecheeked Gibbon (''Nomascus leucogenys'') and Edwards’s Pheasant (''Lophura edwardsi'') (Tran Van 2021). The area has also been declared an important bird area for conservation (BirdLife International 2022). In addition, the protected area reported that 1,678 flora species with 191 families have been documented, of which 94 species were listed in the Vietnam Red List Book (Tran Van 2021).		Vu Quang National Park is located in western Vietnam, next to [[Nakai-Nam Theun National Park]] in Laos. The park was established in 2002 and covers an area of about 550 square km ([[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]). The site is located in three districts in Ha Tinh province, including Vu Quang, Huong Khe, Huong Son district. The protected area lies on the Annamite mountain, which harbours the highest biodiversity in Vietnam as well as Indochina; at least 94 mammals, 315 birds, 58 reptiles, and 31 amphibians have been confirmed in Vu Quang ([[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]). Two new mammals were discovered at the site in the 1990s, including Sao La (''Pseudoryx nghetinhensis''), and Giant Muntjac (''Muntiacus vuquangensis''). The fauna of Vu Quang NP also includes species endemic to Indochina, such as the Northern Whitecheeked Gibbon (''Nomascus leucogenys'') and Edwards’s Pheasant (''Lophura edwardsi'') ([[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]). The area has also been declared an important bird area for conservation ([[#R01921\|BirdLife International 2022]]). In addition, the protected area reported that 1,678 flora species with 191 families have been documented, of which 94 species were listed in the Vietnam Red List Book ([[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]).

	'''Table 1. Basic site information for Vu Quang National Park'''		'''Table 1. Basic site information for Vu Quang National Park'''
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	= Ape status =		= Ape status =

	A 2020 survey confirmed the presence of 19 groups; based on the survey results it was estimated that 185 gibbon groups occur in Vu Quang National Park, making it a priority site for the conservation of the species (Tran Van 2021). Furthermore, the suitable gibbon habitat was predicted at approximately 252 sq.km, accounting for 45.56% of the total area of the park (Tran Van 2021).		A 2020 survey confirmed the presence of 19 groups; based on the survey results it was estimated that 185 gibbon groups occur in Vu Quang National Park, making it a priority site for the conservation of the species ([[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]). Furthermore, the suitable gibbon habitat was predicted at approximately 252 sq.km, accounting for 45.56% of the total area of the park ([[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]).

	'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Vu Quang National Park'''		'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Vu Quang National Park'''
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	\|Vu Quang National Park		\|Vu Quang National Park
	\|Fixed point triangulation		\|Fixed point triangulation
	\|Tran Van 2021		\|[[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	= Threats =		= Threats =

	Illegal hunting is one of the main threats to gibbons and other wildlife species at the site. The illegal hunt of several species, including Red-Shanked Douc Langurs, Civets, and Annamite Striped Rabbits, was reported during a 2020 gibbon survey. Rangers are facing many challenges to control the hunting activities due to the far distance from the forest ranger stations and the complex topography of the site. Furthermore, the park's ecosystem is facing degradation due to the impacts of deforestation and forest fragmentation (Tran Van 2021).		Illegal hunting is one of the main threats to gibbons and other wildlife species at the site. The illegal hunt of several species, including Red-Shanked Douc Langurs, Civets, and Annamite Striped Rabbits, was reported during a 2020 gibbon survey. Rangers are facing many challenges to control the hunting activities due to the far distance from the forest ranger stations and the complex topography of the site. Furthermore, the park's ecosystem is facing degradation due to the impacts of deforestation and forest fragmentation ([[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]).

	'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Vu Quang National Park'''		'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Vu Quang National Park'''
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	\|1.1 Residential areas		\|1.1 Residential areas
	\|Present (unknown severity)		\|Present (unknown severity)
	\|Development of human settlements in the area (BirdLife International 2022).		\|Development of human settlements in the area ([[#R01921\|BirdLife International 2022]]).
	\|Ongoing (2022)		\|Ongoing (2022)
	\|-		\|-
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	\|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops		\|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
	\|Present (unknown severity)		\|Present (unknown severity)
	\|Clearance of forest for agriculture (BirdLife International 2022).		\|Clearance of forest for agriculture ([[#R01921\|BirdLife International 2022]]).
	\|Ongoing (2022)		\|Ongoing (2022)
	\|-		\|-
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	\|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching		\|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
	\|Present (unknown severity)		\|Present (unknown severity)
	\|Grazing of livestock (BirdLife International 2022).		\|Grazing of livestock ([[#R01921\|BirdLife International 2022]]).
	\|Ongoing (2022)		\|Ongoing (2022)
	\|-		\|-
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	\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals		\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
	\|High (more than 70% of population affected)		\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
	\|Illegal wildlife hunting (Tran Van 2021).		\|Illegal wildlife hunting ([[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]).
	\|Ongoing (2021)		\|Ongoing (2021)
	\|}		\|}
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	= Conservation activities =		= Conservation activities =

	WWF and FIPI conducted a biodiversity survey of Vu Quang Nature Reserve in 1992. Between June 1995 and June 2000, the WWF Indochina Programme-Vu Quang Conservation Project was implemented with funding from the Royal Netherlands Embassy (BirdLife International 2022). Accomplishments of this project during the first three years included the construction of a guard station, road upgrading and other infrastructure development, and socio-economic and biological research. Project activities during the final two years included field surveys (including a joint BirdLife/WWF ornithological survey in 1999) and community development activities, including irrigation, infrastructure development, planting of fruit trees, apiculture, community forestry and community farming (BirdLife International 2022).		WWF and FIPI conducted a biodiversity survey of Vu Quang Nature Reserve in 1992. Between June 1995 and June 2000, the WWF Indochina Programme-Vu Quang Conservation Project was implemented with funding from the Royal Netherlands Embassy ([[#R01921\|BirdLife International 2022]]). Accomplishments of this project during the first three years included the construction of a guard station, road upgrading and other infrastructure development, and socio-economic and biological research. Project activities during the final two years included field surveys (including a joint BirdLife/WWF ornithological survey in 1999) and community development activities, including irrigation, infrastructure development, planting of fruit trees, apiculture, community forestry and community farming ([[#R01921\|BirdLife International 2022]]).

	'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Vu Quang National Park'''		'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Vu Quang National Park'''
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	\|4 Education & awareness		\|4 Education & awareness
	\|4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use		\|4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use
	\|In cooperation with Vu Quang NP, the Gibbon Conservation Alliance raised awareness of local communities in local villages by presenting and discussing with local authorities and communities the current status of gibbons in the park, why it is necessary to conserve gibbons, the role of local communities, and the current regulations of law in the protection of gibbons and other wildlife (Tran Van 2021).		\|In cooperation with Vu Quang NP, the Gibbon Conservation Alliance raised awareness of local communities in local villages by presenting and discussing with local authorities and communities the current status of gibbons in the park, why it is necessary to conserve gibbons, the role of local communities, and the current regulations of law in the protection of gibbons and other wildlife ([[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]).
	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2021)		\|Ongoing (2021)
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	\|4 Education & awareness		\|4 Education & awareness
	\|4.5 Implement multimedia campaigns using theatre, film, print media, discussions		\|4.5 Implement multimedia campaigns using theatre, film, print media, discussions
	\|Awareness material including posters, lecture files were distributed to Vu Quang NP, and local people. The project also provided 50 T-shirts to our volunteers, forest rangers of Vu Quang NP, and local villagers (Tran Van 2021).		\|Awareness material including posters, lecture files were distributed to Vu Quang NP, and local people. The project also provided 50 T-shirts to our volunteers, forest rangers of Vu Quang NP, and local villagers ([[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]).
	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (2021)		\|Ongoing (2021)
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	\|2 Resources and capacity		\|2 Resources and capacity
	\|2.1 Lack of capacity/training		\|2.1 Lack of capacity/training
	\|Tran Van 2021		\|[[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Resources and capacity		\|2 Resources and capacity
	\|2.2 Lack of staff		\|2.2 Lack of staff
	\|Tran Van 2021		\|[[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|4 Institutional support		\|4 Institutional support
	\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement		\|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
	\|Tran Van 2021		\|[[#R01922\|Tran Van 2021]]
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	= References =		= References =

	BirdLife International (2022) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Vu Quang. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 16/02/2022.		<span id="R01921"></span>BirdLife International (2022) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Vu Quang. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 16/02/2022.

	Tran ~~Van~~, D. (2021). Population assessment, habitat suitability and conservation of the Northern White-cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) in Vu Quang National Park, Vietnam. ~~Final project report to the Gibbon Conservation Alliance~~.		<span id="R01922"></span>Tran, V. D. (2021). Population assessment, habitat suitability and conservation of the Northern White-cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) in Vu Quang National Park, Vietnam. [http://www.gibbonconservation.org/05_projects/2021vuquang_2final.pdf link]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2022-02-18		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2022-02-18

WikiEdit at 09:31, 21 April 2026

2026-04-21T09:31:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:31, 21 April 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Resources and capacity		\|2 Resources and capacity
	\|2.2 Lack of ~~staff~~		\|2.1 Lack of capacity/training
	\|Tran Van 2021		\|Tran Van 2021
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|2 Resources and capacity		\|2 Resources and capacity
	\|2.1 Lack of ~~capacity/training~~		\|2.2 Lack of staff
	\|Tran Van 2021		\|Tran Van 2021
	\|		\|

WikiEdit at 14:50, 25 March 2026

2026-03-25T14:50:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:50, 25 March 2026
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	* Key threats to gibbon are illegal hunting and habitat encroachment.		* Key threats to gibbon are illegal hunting and habitat encroachment.
	* Conservation activities have focused on awareness raising, infrastructure development and community development activities, e.g., apiculture.		* Conservation activities have focused on awareness raising, infrastructure development and community development activities, e.g., apiculture.





	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =
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	!Description		!Description
	!Year of threat		!Year of threat
	\|-
	~~\|5 Biological resource use~~
	~~\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals~~
	~~\|High (more than 70% of population affected)~~
	~~\|Illegal wildlife hunting (Tran Van 2021).~~
	~~\|Ongoing (2021)~~
	\|-		\|-
	\|1 Residential & commercial development		\|1 Residential & commercial development
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	\|Grazing of livestock (BirdLife International 2022).		\|Grazing of livestock (BirdLife International 2022).
	\|Ongoing (2022)		\|Ongoing (2022)
			\|-
			\|5 Biological resource use
			\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
			\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
			\|Illegal wildlife hunting (Tran Van 2021).
			\|Ongoing (2021)
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 07:32, 4 February 2026

2026-02-04T07:32:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:32, 4 February 2026
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	\|The site is classified as a National Park.		\|The site is classified as a National Park.
	\|		\|
	\|Ongoing (~~2022~~)		\|2002-Ongoing (2026)
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit: Created page with "Asia > Vietnam > Vu Quang National Park '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Vu_Quang_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Vu_Quang_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Vu_Quang_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x..."

2025-10-30T17:56:08Z

Created page with "Asia > Vietnam > Vu Quang National Park '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Vu_Quang_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Vu_Quang_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Vu_Quang_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x..."

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[[Asia]] > [[Vietnam]] > [[Vu Quang National Park]]

'''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Vu_Quang_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Vu_Quang_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Vu_Quang_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Español]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Vu_Quang_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Bahasa Indonesia]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Vu_Quang_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Melayu]'''

__TOC__
= Summary =

<div style='float: right'>{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers=OpenStreetMap,OpenTopoMap|18.281588, 105.474190~[[Vu Quang National Park]]~''Nomascus leucogenys''}}</div>
* Northern white-cheeked gibbons (''Nomascus leucogenys'') are present in Vu Quang National Park.
* It has been estimated that 185 (95% CI: 78-448) individuals occur in the site.
* The gibbon population trend is unknown.
* The site has a total size of 550.3 km².
* Key threats to gibbon are illegal hunting and habitat encroachment.
* Conservation activities have focused on awareness raising, infrastructure development and community development activities, e.g., apiculture.

= Site characteristics =

Vu Quang National Park is located in western Vietnam, next to [[Nakai-Nam Theun National Park]] in Laos. The park was established in 2002 and covers an area of about 550 square km (Tran Van 2021). The site is located in three districts in Ha Tinh province, including Vu Quang, Huong Khe, Huong Son district. The protected area lies on the Annamite mountain, which harbours the highest biodiversity in Vietnam as well as Indochina; at least 94 mammals, 315 birds, 58 reptiles, and 31 amphibians have been confirmed in Vu Quang (Tran Van 2021). Two new mammals were discovered at the site in the 1990s, including Sao La (''Pseudoryx nghetinhensis''), and Giant Muntjac (''Muntiacus vuquangensis''). The fauna of Vu Quang NP also includes species endemic to Indochina, such as the Northern Whitecheeked Gibbon (''Nomascus leucogenys'') and Edwards’s Pheasant (''Lophura edwardsi'') (Tran Van 2021). The area has also been declared an important bird area for conservation (BirdLife International 2022). In addition, the protected area reported that 1,678 flora species with 191 families have been documented, of which 94 species were listed in the Vietnam Red List Book (Tran Van 2021).

'''Table 1. Basic site information for Vu Quang National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|''Nomascus leucogenys''
|-
|Area
|550.3 km²
|-
|Coordinates
|Lat: 18.281588 , Lon: 105.474190
|-
|Type of site
|Protected area (National Park)
|-
|Habitat types
|Subtropical/tropical moist montane forest
|-
|Type of governance
|
|}

[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]
= Ape status =

A 2020 survey confirmed the presence of 19 groups; based on the survey results it was estimated that 185 gibbon groups occur in Vu Quang National Park, making it a priority site for the conservation of the species (Tran Van 2021). Furthermore, the suitable gibbon habitat was predicted at approximately 252 sq.km, accounting for 45.56% of the total area of the park (Tran Van 2021).

'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Vu Quang National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Ape_status-table"
!Species
!Year
!Total number groups (95% CI)
!Density [groups/km²] (95% CI)
!Total number indiv. (95% CI)
!Area
!Method
!Source
!Comments
!A.P.E.S. database ID
|-
|''Nomascus leucogenys''
|2020
|0.74 (0.31-1.78)
|185 (78-448)
|
|Vu Quang National Park
|Fixed point triangulation
|Tran Van 2021
|
|
|}

[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]
= Threats =

Illegal hunting is one of the main threats to gibbons and other wildlife species at the site. The illegal hunt of several species, including Red-Shanked Douc Langurs, Civets, and Annamite Striped Rabbits, was reported during a 2020 gibbon survey. Rangers are facing many challenges to control the hunting activities due to the far distance from the forest ranger stations and the complex topography of the site. Furthermore, the park's ecosystem is facing degradation due to the impacts of deforestation and forest fragmentation (Tran Van 2021).

'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Vu Quang National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Threats-table"
!Category
!Specific threats
!Threat level
!Description
!Year of threat
|-
|5 Biological resource use
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|Illegal wildlife hunting (Tran Van 2021).
|Ongoing (2021)
|-
|1 Residential & commercial development
|1.1 Residential areas
|Present (unknown severity)
|Development of human settlements in the area (BirdLife International 2022).
|Ongoing (2022)
|-
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
|Present (unknown severity)
|Clearance of forest for agriculture (BirdLife International 2022).
|Ongoing (2022)
|-
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
|Present (unknown severity)
|Grazing of livestock (BirdLife International 2022).
|Ongoing (2022)
|}

[[Threats]]
= Conservation activities =

WWF and FIPI conducted a biodiversity survey of Vu Quang Nature Reserve in 1992. Between June 1995 and June 2000, the WWF Indochina Programme-Vu Quang Conservation Project was implemented with funding from the Royal Netherlands Embassy (BirdLife International 2022). Accomplishments of this project during the first three years included the construction of a guard station, road upgrading and other infrastructure development, and socio-economic and biological research. Project activities during the final two years included field surveys (including a joint BirdLife/WWF ornithological survey in 1999) and community development activities, including irrigation, infrastructure development, planting of fruit trees, apiculture, community forestry and community farming (BirdLife International 2022).

'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Vu Quang National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Conservation_activities-table"
!Category
!Specific activity
!Description
!Implementing organization(s)
!Year of activity
|-
|4 Education & awareness
|4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use
|In cooperation with Vu Quang NP, the Gibbon Conservation Alliance raised awareness of local communities in local villages by presenting and discussing with local authorities and communities the current status of gibbons in the park, why it is necessary to conserve gibbons, the role of local communities, and the current regulations of law in the protection of gibbons and other wildlife (Tran Van 2021).
|
|Ongoing (2021)
|-
|4 Education & awareness
|4.5 Implement multimedia campaigns using theatre, film, print media, discussions
|Awareness material including posters, lecture files were distributed to Vu Quang NP, and local people. The project also provided 50 T-shirts to our volunteers, forest rangers of Vu Quang NP, and local villagers (Tran Van 2021).
|
|Ongoing (2021)
|-
|5 Protection & restoration
|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
|The site is classified as a National Park.
|
|Ongoing (2022)
|}

[[Conservation activities]]
= Challenges =

'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Vu Quang National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Challenges-table"
!Challenges
!Specific challenges
!Source
!Year(s)
|-
|2 Resources and capacity
|2.2 Lack of staff
|Tran Van 2021
|
|-
|2 Resources and capacity
|2.1 Lack of capacity/training
|Tran Van 2021
|
|-
|4 Institutional support
|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
|Tran Van 2021
|
|}

[[Challenges]]
= Enablers =

'''Table 6. Enablers reported for Vu Quang National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="enabler-table"
!Enablers
!Specific enablers
!Source
!Year(s)
|-
|1 Site management
|
|
|
|-
|2 Resources and capacity
|
|
|
|-
|3 Engaged community
|
|
|
|-
|4 Institutional support
|
|
|
|-
|5 Ecological context
|
|
|
|-
|6 Safety and stability
|
|
|
|}

[[Enablers]]
= Research activities =

= Documented behaviours =

'''Table 7. Behaviours documented for Vu Quang National Park'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviours-table"
!Category
!Behavior
!Observation type
!Prevalence
!Observation dates
!Source
!Habituation
!Species
!Comment
|-
|
|Not reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

[[Behaviours]]
= Exposure to climate change impacts =

= External links =

= References =

BirdLife International (2022) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Vu Quang. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 16/02/2022.

Tran Van, D. (2021). Population assessment, habitat suitability and conservation of the Northern White-cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) in Vu Quang National Park, Vietnam. Final project report to the Gibbon Conservation Alliance.

'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2022-02-18