Watalinga Forest - Revision history

WikiEdit at 00:10, 15 October 2026

2026-10-15T00:10:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:10, 14 October 2026
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	\|Camera trap, Reconnaissance walk		\|Camera trap, Reconnaissance walk
	\|		\|
	\|[~~https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/Nixon%20and%20Lusenge%202008%20-%20Conservation%20status%20of%20okapi%20in%20Virunga%20National%20Park%2C%20DRC.pdf~~ Nixon & Lusenge 2008]		\|[[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]
	\|survey effort: 216 km		\|survey effort: 216 km
	\|		\|
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	\|Line transects & recces		\|Line transects & recces
	\|		\|
	\|[~~https://www.iucngreatapes.org/eastern-chimpanzee~~ Plumptre et al. 2010]		\|[[#R01924\|Plumptre et al. 2010]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|

WikiEdit at 20:31, 12 October 2026

2026-10-12T20:31:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:31, 12 October 2026
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	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

	Watalinga Forest is encompassed within the northern sector of [[Virunga National Park]], in North Kivu province of eastern DRC. The site is bisected from north to south by the Semliki river (Nixon & Lusenge 2008). The site represents the southeastern limit of the extensive Ituri Forest. Mixed mature lowland tropical forest dominated by ''Cynometra alexandra'' are the principal vegetation types, but other habitats include riverine forest, broken canopy ''Marantaceae'' forest, seasonally-inundated swamp forest, papyrus swamps by the Semliki river, isolated secondary forest formations around tree falls and other sites of natural or anthropogenic disturbance (Nixon & Lusenge 2008). The forest cover is almost complete (Nixon & Lusenge 2008).		Watalinga Forest is encompassed within the northern sector of [[Virunga National Park]], in North Kivu province of eastern DRC. The site is bisected from north to south by the Semliki river ([[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]). The site represents the southeastern limit of the extensive Ituri Forest. Mixed mature lowland tropical forest dominated by ''Cynometra alexandra'' are the principal vegetation types, but other habitats include riverine forest, broken canopy ''Marantaceae'' forest, seasonally-inundated swamp forest, papyrus swamps by the Semliki river, isolated secondary forest formations around tree falls and other sites of natural or anthropogenic disturbance ([[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]). The forest cover is almost complete ([[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]).

	'''Table 1. Basic site information for Watalinga Forest'''		'''Table 1. Basic site information for Watalinga Forest'''
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	= Ape status =		= Ape status =

	During a 2008 survey, chimpanzee sign was widespread but rare; in total 137 individual chimpanzee nests were observed in 30 nest group sites throughout the site (Nixon & Lusenge 2008). Mean nest group size was 4.9 individuals (range 1-12). Chimpanzees were not directly observed, but vocalisations were heard on six occasions. The highest nest encounter rates (1.77 nests/km) were observed in the Rwenzori mountains adjacent to Ndama village and on the east side of the Semliki river in the Mukakati South survey block (1.66 nests/km). Encounter rate (nests/km)s were lowest in the Ndama and Djuma survey blocks. On the Rwenzori recce, chimpanzee nests, dung and trail sign were recorded over a wide range of altitudes between 1010 m and 2400 m (Nixon & Luesenge 2008).		During a 2008 survey, chimpanzee sign was widespread but rare; in total 137 individual chimpanzee nests were observed in 30 nest group sites throughout the site ([[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]). Mean nest group size was 4.9 individuals (range 1-12). Chimpanzees were not directly observed, but vocalisations were heard on six occasions. The highest nest encounter rates (1.77 nests/km) were observed in the Rwenzori mountains adjacent to Ndama village and on the east side of the Semliki river in the Mukakati South survey block (1.66 nests/km). Encounter rate (nests/km)s were lowest in the Ndama and Djuma survey blocks. On the Rwenzori recce, chimpanzee nests, dung and trail sign were recorded over a wide range of altitudes between 1010 m and 2400 m ([[#R01923\|Nixon & Luesenge 2008]]).

	'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Watalinga Forest'''		'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Watalinga Forest'''
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	= Threats =		= Threats =

	During a 2008 okapi survey in Watalinga Forest, human activities were recorded throughout the site and hunting was the most frequently encountered of all activities recorded. Locals also reported that military stationed nearby had shot and eaten three chimpanzees one week before the survey (Nixon & Lusenge 2008). A significant amount of deforestation and land conversion has occurred along the base of the Rwenzoris at this site, and a lack of clarity concerning the boundaries of the park in the region was noted (Nixon & Lusenge 2008).		During a 2008 okapi survey in Watalinga Forest, human activities were recorded throughout the site and hunting was the most frequently encountered of all activities recorded. Locals also reported that military stationed nearby had shot and eaten three chimpanzees one week before the survey ([[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]). A significant amount of deforestation and land conversion has occurred along the base of the Rwenzoris at this site, and a lack of clarity concerning the boundaries of the park in the region was noted ([[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]).

	'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Watalinga Forest'''		'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Watalinga Forest'''
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	\|4.1 Roads & railroads		\|4.1 Roads & railroads
	\|Present (unknown severity)		\|Present (unknown severity)
	\|Mbau-Kamango road rehabilitated, facilitating access to forest (Nixon & Lusenge 2008).		\|Mbau-Kamango road rehabilitated, facilitating access to forest ([[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]).
	\|Ongoing (2008)		\|Ongoing (2008)
	\|-		\|-
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	\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals		\|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
	\|High (more than 70% of population affected)		\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
	\|Hunting signs were frequently found during a 2008 survey of the area (Nixon & Lusenge 2008).		\|Hunting signs were frequently found during a 2008 survey of the area ([[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]).
	\|Ongoing (2008)		\|Ongoing (2008)
	\|-		\|-
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	\|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting		\|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
	\|High (more than 70% of population affected)		\|High (more than 70% of population affected)
	\|Charcoal production from primary forest trees (''Cynometra alexandra'') is widespread to the east of the park boundary and trade is greatly facilitated by the presence of the recently completed Mbau-Kamango road (Nixon & Lusenge 2008).		\|Charcoal production from primary forest trees (''Cynometra alexandra'') is widespread to the east of the park boundary and trade is greatly facilitated by the presence of the recently completed Mbau-Kamango road ([[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]).
	\|Ongoing (2008)		\|Ongoing (2008)
	\|}		\|}
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	\|6 Safety and stability		\|6 Safety and stability
	\|6.3 Civil unrest/war		\|6.3 Civil unrest/war
	\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008, Plumptre et al. 2010		\|[[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]], [[#R01924\|Plumptre et al. 2010]]
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008		\|[[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008		\|[[#R01923\|Nixon & Lusenge 2008]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
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	= References =		= References =

	Nixon, S.C., & Lusenge, T. (2008). Conservation status of okapi in Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. ZSL Conservation Report No. 9. The Zoological Society of London, London. Online: https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/Nixon%20and%20Lusenge%202008%20-%20Conservation%20status%20of%20okapi%20in%20Virunga%20National%20Park%2C%20DRC.pdf		<span id="R01923"></span>Nixon, S.C., & Lusenge, T. (2008). Conservation status of okapi in Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. ZSL Conservation Report No. 9. The Zoological Society of London, London. Online: https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/Nixon%20and%20Lusenge%202008%20-%20Conservation%20status%20of%20okapi%20in%20Virunga%20National%20Park%2C%20DRC.pdf [https://web.archive.org/web/20221208012940/https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/Nixon%20and%20Lusenge%202008%20-%20Conservation%20status%20of%20okapi%20in%20Virunga%20National%20Park,%20DRC.pdf link]

	Plumptre, A.J., Rose, R., Nangendo, G., Williamson, E.A., Didier, K., Hart, J., Mulindahabi, F., Hicks, C., Griffin, B., Ogawa, H., Nixon, S., Pintea, L., Vosper, A., McClennan, M., Amsini, F., McNeilage, A., Makana, J.R., Kanamori, M., Hernandez, A., Piel, A., Stewart, F., Moore, J., Zamma, K., Nakamura, M., Kamenya, S., Idani, G., Sakamaki, T., Yoshikawa, M., Greer, D., Tranquilli, S., Beyers, R., Furuichi, T., Hashimoto, C. and Bennett, E. (2010). Eastern Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2010–2020. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland. 52pp. Online: https://www.iucngreatapes.org/eastern-chimpanzee		<span id="R01924"></span>Plumptre, A.J., Rose, R., Nangendo, G., Williamson, E.A., Didier, K., Hart, J., Mulindahabi, F., Hicks, C., Griffin, B., Ogawa, H., Nixon, S., Pintea, L., Vosper, A., McClennan, M., Amsini, F., McNeilage, A., Makana, J.R., Kanamori, M., Hernandez, A., Piel, A., Stewart, F., Moore, J., Zamma, K., Nakamura, M., Kamenya, S., Idani, G., Sakamaki, T., Yoshikawa, M., Greer, D., Tranquilli, S., Beyers, R., Furuichi, T., Hashimoto, C. and Bennett, E. (2010). Eastern Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2010–2020. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland. 52pp. Online: https://www.iucngreatapes.org/eastern-chimpanzee [http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/ECCAP.pdf link]



	'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2022-03-04		'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2022-03-04

WikiEdit at 14:51, 1 September 2026

2026-09-01T14:51:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:51, 1 September 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''		\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''
	\|~~Unknown~~		\|2008
	\|		\|
			\|0.74
	\|		\|
	~~\|0.29~~
	~~\|645.0~~
	~~\|Watalinga Forest (2,256 km²)~~
	~~\|Line transects & recces~~
	\|		\|
	\|~~[https://www.iucngreatapes.org/eastern-chimpanzee Plumptre et al. 2010]~~		\|Watalinga Forest
			\|Camera trap, Reconnaissance walk
	\|		\|
			\|[https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/Nixon%20and%20Lusenge%202008%20-%20Conservation%20status%20of%20okapi%20in%20Virunga%20National%20Park%2C%20DRC.pdf Nixon & Lusenge 2008]
			\|survey effort: 216 km
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''		\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''
	\|~~2008~~		\|Unknown
	\|		\|
	~~\|0.74~~
	\|		\|
			\|0.29
			\|645.0
			\|Watalinga Forest (2,256 km²)
			\|Line transects & recces
	\|		\|
	\|~~Watalinga Forest~~		\|[https://www.iucngreatapes.org/eastern-chimpanzee Plumptre et al. 2010]
	~~\|Camera trap, Reconnaissance walk~~
	\|		\|
	~~\|[https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/Nixon%20and%20Lusenge%202008%20-%20Conservation%20status%20of%20okapi%20in%20Virunga%20National%20Park%2C%20DRC.pdf Nixon & Lusenge 2008]~~
	~~\|survey effort: 216 km~~
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 09:48, 14 July 2026

2026-07-14T09:48:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:48, 14 July 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''		\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''
	\|~~2008~~		\|Unknown
	\|		\|
	~~\|0.74~~
	\|		\|
			\|0.29
			\|645.0
			\|Watalinga Forest (2,256 km²)
			\|Line transects & recces
	\|		\|
	\|~~Watalinga Forest~~		\|[https://www.iucngreatapes.org/eastern-chimpanzee Plumptre et al. 2010]
	~~\|Camera trap, Reconnaissance walk~~
	\|		\|
	~~\|[https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/Nixon%20and%20Lusenge%202008%20-%20Conservation%20status%20of%20okapi%20in%20Virunga%20National%20Park%2C%20DRC.pdf Nixon & Lusenge 2008]~~
	~~\|survey effort: 216 km~~
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''		\|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''
	\|~~Unknown~~		\|2008
	\|		\|
			\|0.74
	\|		\|
	~~\|0.29~~
	~~\|645.0~~
	~~\|Watalinga Forest (2,256 km²)~~
	~~\|Line transects & recces~~
	\|		\|
	\|~~[https://www.iucngreatapes.org/eastern-chimpanzee Plumptre et al. 2010]~~		\|Watalinga Forest
			\|Camera trap, Reconnaissance walk
	\|		\|
			\|[https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/Nixon%20and%20Lusenge%202008%20-%20Conservation%20status%20of%20okapi%20in%20Virunga%20National%20Park%2C%20DRC.pdf Nixon & Lusenge 2008]
			\|survey effort: 216 km
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

WikiEdit at 14:50, 25 March 2026

2026-03-25T14:50:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:50, 25 March 2026
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	* Conservation activities are not documented.		* Conservation activities are not documented.
	* The site is found within [[Virunga National Park]].		* The site is found within [[Virunga National Park]].




	= Site characteristics =		= Site characteristics =

WikiEdit at 06:56, 6 November 2025

2025-11-06T06:56:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:56, 6 November 2025
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	\|		\|
	\|0.29		\|0.29
	\|645		\|645.0
	\|Watalinga Forest (2,256 km²)		\|Watalinga Forest (2,256 km²)
	\|Line transects & recces		\|Line transects & recces

WikiEdit: Created page with "Central Africa > Democratic Republic of the Congo > Watalinga Forest '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Watalinga_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Watalinga_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Watalinga_Forest?_x_tr..."

2025-10-30T17:56:09Z

Created page with "Central Africa > Democratic Republic of the Congo > Watalinga Forest '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Watalinga_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Watalinga_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Watalinga_Forest?_x_tr..."

New page

[[Central Africa]] > [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] > [[Watalinga Forest]]

'''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Watalinga_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Watalinga_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Watalinga_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Español]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Watalinga_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Bahasa Indonesia]''' | '''[https://apesatlas-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Watalinga_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Melayu]'''

__TOC__
= Summary =

<div style='float: right'>{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers=OpenStreetMap,OpenTopoMap|0.813033, 29.834703~[[Watalinga Forest]]~''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''}}</div>
* Eastern chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii'') are present in Watalinga Forest.
* It has been estimated that 645 individuals occur in the site.
* The chimpanzee population trend is unknown.
* The site has a total size of 2,256 km².
* Key threats to chimpanzees are hunting and charcoal production.
* Conservation activities are not documented.
* The site is found within [[Virunga National Park]].

= Site characteristics =

Watalinga Forest is encompassed within the northern sector of [[Virunga National Park]], in North Kivu province of eastern DRC. The site is bisected from north to south by the Semliki river (Nixon & Lusenge 2008). The site represents the southeastern limit of the extensive Ituri Forest. Mixed mature lowland tropical forest dominated by ''Cynometra alexandra'' are the principal vegetation types, but other habitats include riverine forest, broken canopy ''Marantaceae'' forest, seasonally-inundated swamp forest, papyrus swamps by the Semliki river, isolated secondary forest formations around tree falls and other sites of natural or anthropogenic disturbance (Nixon & Lusenge 2008). The forest cover is almost complete (Nixon & Lusenge 2008).

'''Table 1. Basic site information for Watalinga Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''
|-
|Area
|2,256 km²
|-
|Coordinates
|Lat: 0.813033 , Lon: 29.834703
|-
|Type of site
|Protected area (National Park)
|-
|Habitat types
|Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest, Subtropical/tropical swamp forest
|-
|Type of governance
|
|}

[[Types of sites]] [[Governance types]] [[Habitat types]]
= Ape status =

During a 2008 survey, chimpanzee sign was widespread but rare; in total 137 individual chimpanzee nests were observed in 30 nest group sites throughout the site (Nixon & Lusenge 2008). Mean nest group size was 4.9 individuals (range 1-12). Chimpanzees were not directly observed, but vocalisations were heard on six occasions. The highest nest encounter rates (1.77 nests/km) were observed in the Rwenzori mountains adjacent to Ndama village and on the east side of the Semliki river in the Mukakati South survey block (1.66 nests/km). Encounter rate (nests/km)s were lowest in the Ndama and Djuma survey blocks. On the Rwenzori recce, chimpanzee nests, dung and trail sign were recorded over a wide range of altitudes between 1010 m and 2400 m (Nixon & Luesenge 2008).

'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Watalinga Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Ape_status-table"
!Species
!Year
!Occurrence
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Survey area
!Sampling method
!Analytical framework
!Source
!Comments
!A.P.E.S. database ID
|-
|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''
|2008
|
|0.74
|
|
|Watalinga Forest
|Camera trap, Reconnaissance walk
|
|[https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/Nixon%20and%20Lusenge%202008%20-%20Conservation%20status%20of%20okapi%20in%20Virunga%20National%20Park%2C%20DRC.pdf Nixon & Lusenge 2008]
|survey effort: 216 km
|
|-
|''Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii''
|Unknown
|
|
|0.29
|645
|Watalinga Forest (2,256 km²)
|Line transects & recces
|
|[https://www.iucngreatapes.org/eastern-chimpanzee Plumptre et al. 2010]
|
|
|}

[[Sampling methods]] [[Analytical frameworks]]
= Threats =

During a 2008 okapi survey in Watalinga Forest, human activities were recorded throughout the site and hunting was the most frequently encountered of all activities recorded. Locals also reported that military stationed nearby had shot and eaten three chimpanzees one week before the survey (Nixon & Lusenge 2008). A significant amount of deforestation and land conversion has occurred along the base of the Rwenzoris at this site, and a lack of clarity concerning the boundaries of the park in the region was noted (Nixon & Lusenge 2008).

'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Watalinga Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Threats-table"
!Category
!Specific threats
!Threat level
!Description
!Year of threat
|-
|4 Transportation & service corridors
|4.1 Roads & railroads
|Present (unknown severity)
|Mbau-Kamango road rehabilitated, facilitating access to forest (Nixon & Lusenge 2008).
|Ongoing (2008)
|-
|5 Biological resource use
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|Hunting signs were frequently found during a 2008 survey of the area (Nixon & Lusenge 2008).
|Ongoing (2008)
|-
|5 Biological resource use
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|Charcoal production from primary forest trees (''Cynometra alexandra'') is widespread to the east of the park boundary and trade is greatly facilitated by the presence of the recently completed Mbau-Kamango road (Nixon & Lusenge 2008).
|Ongoing (2008)
|}

[[Threats]]
= Conservation activities =

= Challenges =

'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Watalinga Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Challenges-table"
!Challenges
!Specific challenges
!Source
!Year(s)
|-
|6 Safety and stability
|6.3 Civil unrest/war
|Nixon & Lusenge 2008, Plumptre et al. 2010
|
|}

[[Challenges]]
= Enablers =

'''Table 6. Enablers reported for Watalinga Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="enabler-table"
!Enablers
!Specific enablers
!Source
!Year(s)
|-
|1 Site management
|
|
|
|-
|2 Resources and capacity
|
|
|
|-
|3 Engaged community
|
|
|
|-
|4 Institutional support
|
|
|
|-
|5 Ecological context
|
|
|
|-
|6 Safety and stability
|
|
|
|}

[[Enablers]]
= Research activities =

= Documented behaviours =

'''Table 7. Behaviours documented for Watalinga Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviours-table"
!Category
!Behavior
!Observation type
!Prevalence
!Observation dates
!Source
!Habituation
!Species
!Comment
|-
|
|bamboo feeding
|
|
|
|Nixon & Lusenge 2008
|
|
|
|-
|
|ground nesting
|
|
|
|Nixon & Lusenge 2008
|
|
|
|}

[[Behaviours]]
= Exposure to climate change impacts =

= External links =

= References =

Nixon, S.C., & Lusenge, T. (2008). Conservation status of okapi in Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. ZSL Conservation Report No. 9. The Zoological Society of London, London. Online: https://www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/Nixon%20and%20Lusenge%202008%20-%20Conservation%20status%20of%20okapi%20in%20Virunga%20National%20Park%2C%20DRC.pdf

Plumptre, A.J., Rose, R., Nangendo, G., Williamson, E.A., Didier, K., Hart, J., Mulindahabi, F., Hicks, C., Griffin, B., Ogawa, H., Nixon, S., Pintea, L., Vosper, A., McClennan, M., Amsini, F., McNeilage, A., Makana, J.R., Kanamori, M., Hernandez, A., Piel, A., Stewart, F., Moore, J., Zamma, K., Nakamura, M., Kamenya, S., Idani, G., Sakamaki, T., Yoshikawa, M., Greer, D., Tranquilli, S., Beyers, R., Furuichi, T., Hashimoto, C. and Bennett, E. (2010). Eastern Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2010–2020. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland. 52pp. Online: https://www.iucngreatapes.org/eastern-chimpanzee

'''Page created by: '''APES Atlas Team''' Date:''' 2022-03-04