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Asia > Indonesia > Hutan Desa Laman Satong

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Summary

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Southwest Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) are present in Hutan Desa Laman Satong.
The orangutan population size is unknown.
The orangutan population trend is unknown.
The total site area is 10.7 km².
The main reported threat is forest clearing for palm oil expansion.
The main conservation activities have focused on educating the community, rehabilitating natural habitats.

Site characteristics

In Indonesia, community forestry is implemented through five main models: community forests, village forests, community plantation forests, forestry partnerships, and customary forests. The village forest model locally known as hutan desa empowers village-based institutions to manage and safeguard areas of state forestland that have not yet been allocated to other parties. This model is legally supported by the 1999 Forestry Act and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 9/2021 concerning the management of social forestry. Village forest (hutan desa) arrangements are granted a tenure period of 35 years, which can be extended (RECOFTC 2022).

Table 1. Basic site information for Hutan Desa Laman Satong

Species	Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii
Area	10.7 km²
Coordinates	Lat: -1.415033 , Lon: 110.236744
Type of site	Non-protected area (Village Forest)
Habitat types	Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest
Type of governance	Governance by indigenous peoples and local communities

Types of sites Governance types Habitat types

Ape status

Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Hutan Desa Laman Satong

Species	Year	Occurrence	Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)	Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)	Abundance estimate (95% CI)	Survey area	Sampling method	Analytical framework	Source	Comments	A.P.E.S. database ID
Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii

Sampling methods Analytical frameworks

Threats

Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Hutan Desa Laman Satong

Category	Specific threats	Threat level	Description	Year of threat
2 Agriculture & aquaculture	2.1.3 Industrial farming (including palm oil)	High (more than 70% of population affected)	Forests are being cleared for palm oil expansion, and orangutans are often trapped inside (Mongabay Indonesia 2012).	2012-Ongoing (2025)

Threats

Conservation activities

Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Hutan Desa Laman Satong

Category	Specific activity	Description	Implementing organization(s)	Year of activity
4 Education & awareness	Other	Community outreach and capacity building (Sherman et al. 2022).		2013-Ongoing (2022)
5 Protection & restoration	Other	Habitat management activities were reported to be present (Sherman et al. 2022).		2013-Ongoing (2022)

Conservation activities

Challenges

Enablers

Research activities

Documented behaviours

Exposure to climate change impacts

External links

References

Mongabay Indonesia. (2012, August 30). Orangutan terjebak api pembersihan lahan sawit di Ketapang. Mongabay.co.id. https://mongabay.co.id/2012/08/30/orangutan-terjebak-api-pembersihan-lahan-sawit-di-ketapang/

RECOFTC. (2022). Village forests in Indonesia (Hutan desa): Community forestry models in Asia–Pacific. RECOFTC. https://www.recoftc.org/sites/default/files/publications/resources/recoftc-0000445-0001-en.pdf

Sherman, J., Voigt, M., Ancrenaz, M., Wich, S. A., Qomariah, I. N., Lyman, E., …, & Meijaard, E. (2022). Orangutan killing and trade in Indonesia: Wildlife crime, enforcement, and deterrence patterns. Biological Conservation, 276, 109744. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109744

Page created by: Aime Mizero Date: 2025-06-05

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 * The main reported threat is forest clearing for palm oil expansion.
 * The main conservation activities have focused on educating the community, rehabilitating natural habitats.
 = Site characteristics =
-In Indonesia, community forestry is implemented through five main models: community forests, village forests, community plantation forests, forestry partnerships, and customary forests. The village forest model locally known as hutan desa empowers village-based institutions to manage and safeguard areas of state forestland that have not yet been allocated to other parties. This model is legally supported by the 1999 Forestry Act and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 9/2021 concerning the management of social forestry. Village forest (hutan desa) arrangements are granted a tenure period of 35 years, which can be extended (RECOFTC 2022).
+In Indonesia, community forestry is implemented through five main models: community forests, village forests, community plantation forests, forestry partnerships, and customary forests. The village forest model locally known as hutan desa empowers village-based institutions to manage and safeguard areas of state forestland that have not yet been allocated to other parties. This model is legally supported by the 1999 Forestry Act and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 9/2021 concerning the management of social forestry. Village forest (hutan desa) arrangements are granted a tenure period of 35 years, which can be extended ([[#R00758|RECOFTC 2022]]).
 '''Table 1. Basic site information for Hutan Desa Laman Satong'''
@@ Line 93: / Line 89: @@
 |2.1.3 Industrial farming (including palm oil)
 |High (more than 70% of population affected)
-|Forests are being cleared for palm oil expansion, and orangutans are often trapped inside  (Mongabay Indonesia 2012).
+|Forests are being cleared for palm oil expansion, and orangutans are often trapped inside  ([[#R00757|Mongabay Indonesia 2012]]).
 |2012-Ongoing (2025)
 |}
@@ Line 110: / Line 106: @@
 !Year of activity
 |-
-|5 Protection & restoration
+|4 Education & awareness
 |Other
-|Habitat management activities were reported to be present (Sherman et al. 2022).
+|Community outreach and capacity building ([[#R00759|Sherman et al. 2022]]).
 |
 |2013-Ongoing (2022)
 |-
-|4 Education & awareness
+|5 Protection & restoration
 |Other
-|Community outreach and capacity building (Sherman et al. 2022).
+|Habitat management activities were reported to be present ([[#R00759|Sherman et al. 2022]]).
 |
 |2013-Ongoing (2022)
@@ Line 150: / Line 146: @@
 = References =
-Sherman, J., Voigt, M., Ancrenaz, M., Wich, S. A., Qomariah, I. N., Lyman, E., Massingham, E., & Meijaard, E. (2022). Orangutan killing and trade in Indonesia: Wildlife crime, enforcement, and deterrence patterns. Biological Conservation, 276, 109744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109744 <br>
+<span id="R00757"></span>Mongabay Indonesia. (2012, August 30). Orangutan terjebak api pembersihan lahan sawit di Ketapang. Mongabay.co.id. https://mongabay.co.id/2012/08/30/orangutan-terjebak-api-pembersihan-lahan-sawit-di-ketapang/
-Mongabay Indonesia. (2012, August 30). Orangutan terjebak api pembersihan lahan sawit di Ketapang. Mongabay.co.id. https://mongabay.co.id/2012/08/30/orangutan-terjebak-api-pembersihan-lahan-sawit-di-ketapang/ <br>
-RECOFTC. (2022). Village forests in Indonesia (Hutan desa): Community forestry models in Asia–Pacific. RECOFTC. https://www.recoftc.org/sites/default/files/publications/resources/recoftc-0000445-0001-en.pdf <br>
+<span id="R00758"></span>RECOFTC. (2022). Village forests in Indonesia (Hutan desa): Community forestry models in Asia–Pacific. RECOFTC. https://www.recoftc.org/sites/default/files/publications/resources/recoftc-0000445-0001-en.pdf
+<span id="R00759"></span>Sherman, J., Voigt, M., Ancrenaz, M., Wich, S. A., Qomariah, I. N., Lyman, E., …, & Meijaard, E. (2022). Orangutan killing and trade in Indonesia: Wildlife crime, enforcement, and deterrence patterns. ''Biological Conservation'', 276, 109744. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109744 doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109744]
 '''Page created by: '''Aime Mizero''' Date:''' 2025-06-05